This website works best with a newer web browser such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari or Microsoft Edge. Internet Explorer is not supported by this website.

Pyrocumulonimbus clouds produced by the Cougar Peak Fire in Oregon

1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-17 (GOES-West) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm), Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm), “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) and Fire Temperature RGB images (above) revealed that the Cougar Peak Fire in southern Oregon produced a pair of pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) clouds— denoted by cloud-top 10.35 µm infrared brightness temperatures of -40ºC or colder (with the coldest being -64.9ºC at 0047 UTC) — late in the day... Read More

GOES-17 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm, top left), Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm, top right), “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm, bottom left), and Fire Temperature RGB (bottom right) [click to play animation | MP4]

1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-17 (GOES-West) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm), Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm), “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) and Fire Temperature RGB images (above) revealed that the Cougar Peak Fire in southern Oregon produced a pair of pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) clouds— denoted by cloud-top 10.35 µm infrared brightness temperatures of -40ºC or colder (with the coldest being -64.9ºC at 0047 UTC) — late in the day on 09 September 2021. The maximum surface 3.9 µm brightness temperature sensed with this fire was 138.7ºC — which is the saturation temperature for the ABI Band 7 detectors. Since it was exhibiting extreme fire behavior during this time, evacuation orders were being increased for the immediate area.
 
5-minute GOES-17 True Color RGB images created using Geo2Grid (below) showed a larger-scale view of the 2 pyroCb clouds. Also apparent were smoke-filled clouds — characterized by shades of tan to light brown — from fires in northern California, which were drifting north-northeastward across southern Oregon and the Cougar Peak Fire.
 

GOES-17 True Color RGB images [click to play animation | MP4]

View only this post Read Less

Rapid intensification of Typhoon Chanthu in the West Pacific

JMA Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 µm) images (above) displayed Typhoon Chanthu undergoing a period of rapid intensification — with the appearance of a small-diameter “pinhole eye” within just a few hours — from a Category 2 to a Category 4 storm  (ADT | SATCON) as it moved westward toward the... Read More

JMA Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 µm) images [click to play animation | MP4]

JMA Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 µm) images (above) displayed Typhoon Chanthu undergoing a period of rapid intensification — with the appearance of a small-diameter “pinhole eye” within just a few hours — from a Category 2 to a Category 4 storm  (ADT | SATCON) as it moved westward toward the Philippine Sea on 07 September 2021. Chanthu was moving over very warm water (SST | OHC), and an analysis of deep-layer wind shear from the CIMSS Tropical Cyclones site (below) depicted an environment of light shear — all factors which favored rapid intensification. 

JMA Himawari-8 Infrared images, with an analysis of deep-layer wind shear at 15 UTC [click to enlarge]            

===== 08 September Update =====

Himawari-8 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images [click to play animation | MP4]

During the subsequent daytime hours, Chanthu continued its trend of intensification, becoming a Category 5 tropical cyclone at 0600 UTC on 08 September. Himawari-8 Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) showed the west-southwestward motion of the pinhole eye.

Just prior to the time that Chanthu reached Category 5 intensity, a toggle between VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images from Suomi NPP as viewed using RealEarth is shown below. The diameter of the eye appeared to be about 5 miles, which is unusually small.

VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images from Suomi NPP at 0424 UTC on 08 September [click to enlarge]

View only this post Read Less

Mesovortices within the eye of Hurricane Larry

1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) images (above)  revealed the presence of mesovortices within the eye of Category 3 Hurricane Larry in the central Atlantic Ocean on 06 September 2021. ... Read More

GOES-16 “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) and “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images [click to play animation | MP4]

1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) images (above)  revealed the presence of mesovortices within the eye of Category 3 Hurricane Larry in the central Atlantic Ocean on 06 September 2021.

View only this post Read Less

A GOES ABI View of the Firefly Aerospace’s Maiden Flight

NOAA‘s GOES-16 and GOES-17 ABI observed the Firefly Aerospace’s maiden flight from Vandenberg Air Force base. GOES-16 ABI 16-panel captured the before and after the anomaly (explosion approximately 2.5 minutes after launch). Loop: (animated gif) (mp4).The parallax effect is very evident comparing GOES-17 and GOES-16 ABI views. Loop: (animated gif) (mp4). What is shown is a multi-spectral “rocket plume” RGB. More about... Read More

NOAA‘s GOES-16 and GOES-17 ABI observed the Firefly Aerospace’s maiden flight from Vandenberg Air Force base.

GOES-16 ABI 16-panel captured the before and after the anomaly (explosion approximately 2.5 minutes after launch). Loop: (animated gif) (mp4).

GOES-16 ABI 16-panel animation from September 3, 2021 at 02:00 UTC.

The parallax effect is very evident comparing GOES-17 and GOES-16 ABI views. Loop: (animated gif) (mp4). What is shown is a multi-spectral “rocket plume” RGB. More about parallax can be explored using this webapp.

GOES-17 and GOES-16 “Rocket Plume” RGB from September 2, 2021 at 02:00 UTC.

These loops were made using McIDAS-X or UW GEO CSPP geo2grid software with data via the UW/SSEC Data Services.

View only this post Read Less