Suomi-NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) revealed numerous cloud plumes that were emanating from natural gas flaring sources at oil drilling sites across the North Slope of Alaska on 08 February 2022. Surface air temperatures were around -50°F in that area, with Deadhorse setting a daily record low of -53°F.

A sequence of Suomi-NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 µm), Shortwave Infrared (3.74 µm) and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images is shown below. The cloud plumes appeared significantly warmer in the 3.74  µm images due to reflected incoming solar radiation — and warmer in the 11.45 µm images since those cloud tops were located within the warmer air aloft of a pronounced boundary layer temperature inversion (00 UTC Utqiagvik/Barrow rawinsonde plot | text).

A closer view of the Suomi-NPP VIIRS Shortwave Infrared image at 2339 UTC (below) included a cursor readout, which indicated gas flaring point source infrared brightness temperatures as warm as +21.6°C (orange pixels).

In a sequence of nighttime to dawn VIIRS Day/Night Band (0.7 µm) and daytime False Color RGB images from NOAA-20 and Suomi-NPP visualized using RealEarth (below), a larger/brighter gas flaring signature was evident about 4 hours prior to sunrise at the point source of the cloud plumes (intermingled with numerous smaller flaring signatures).

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Carl Dierking from GINA at the University of Alaska Fairbanks noted this event as well, discussed here. The toggle above compares a VIIRS Day Land Cloud RGB and a later Day Night Band image. A light source (that is, burning flares) exists at the head of each cloud plume.

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GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) showed widespread ice coverage in Lake Erie on 06 February 2022. Increasing southerly/southwesterly winds were helping to open numerous ice leads, resulting in the north/northeastward drift of large ice floes across much of the eastern 3/4 of the lake. A few large ice leads even opened up in the thicker ice that occupied the far western 1/4 of the lake — which stranded 18 people from getting back to the shore near Catawba Island, Ohio, requiring their rescue by Coast Guard helicopter and air boat (media report).

A sequence of 3 VIIRS True Color RGB images from Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20 viewed using RealEarth (below) offered a closer look at the ice leads opening up in the vicinity of Catawba Island around the time that the rescue event became necessary.  

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GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images (above) displayed actinoform clouds (reference) near Bermuda on 05 February 2022. The light shades of green exhibited by the narrow cloud bands within the actinoform features suggested that they were beginning to glaciate — and as one of those cloud bands (associated with a dissipating actinoform feature) moved across the island of Bermuda, it briefly produced light rain showers at the airport (TXKF). It should be noted that this is an unusual location to see actinform clouds; most examples tend to form over the Pacific Ocean.

A toggle between GOES-16 Visible and RGB images at 1401 UTC is shown below.

Another example of actinoform clouds producing precipitation — over the Pacific Ocean, near Hawai`i — can be seen here.

Thanks to Margaret Mooney (CIMSS) for bringing these features in the Atlantic to our attention:

Cool actinoform clouds over the Atlantic today via #GOESeast. Learn more about these unique clouds (more common over the Pacific Ocean) on the CIMSS Satellite Blog at https://t.co/KASniHX4Hd Get updates at https://t.co/SriPHwz4fC pic.twitter.com/ZWO4utQ3Wy

— UW-Madison CIMSS (@UWCIMSS) February 5, 2022

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US Space Force EWS-G1 — formerly GOES-13 — Visible (0.63 µm) and Infrared Window (10.7 µm) images (above) showed Cyclone Batsirai making landfall as a Category 3 storm along the eastern coast of Madagascar on 05 February 2022.

Suomi-NPP VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images viewed using RealEarth (below) provided a more detailed view of Batsirai at 1045 UTC.

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