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Category: Aviation

Topography-induced Waves over Eastern US

On 28 November 2025, large regions of standing waves were present throughout the eastern seaboard. When air flows across mountainous regions it gets forced upward by orographic lift. The air cools as it rises due to adiabatic expansion. If the environment is largely stable, the upward motion is inhibited as... Read More

GOES Views of the UPS Flight 2976 Crash in Louisville

A UPS freight plane crashed on takeoff from UPS’s home base in Louisville, Kentucky on 4 November 2025. The plane was bound for Honolulu, Hawaii, and thus had a significant quantity of fuel on board. Eyewitness videos showed a large fireball as the aircraft hit the ground in an industrial... Read More

Orographic waves downwind of the Hawaiian Islands

5-minute PACUS Sector GOES-18 (GOES-West) Mid-level Water Vapor and Upper-level Water Vapor images (above) displayed orographic waves downwind (southwest) of the Hawaiian Islands on 23 October 2025. With a ridge of high pressure north of Hawai’i (surface analyses), boundary layer flow from the northeast interacted with the topography of the island chain... Read More