A common sight on calm nights and early mornings is radiation fog: as the surface cools at night, the air above the ground cools as well. The absolute moisture content of the air remains the same, but since the temperature is dropping less water vapor can be contained in equilibrium... Read More

One of the most common sayings that a young meteorologist learns early in their education is that “air acts as a fluid.” Gap winds are an excellent illustration of that idea. As a fluid moves through a narrow passage, it has to speed up in order to ensure a constant... Read More

A somewhat unusual feature was visible off of the coast of Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula on 15 December 2025. Bands of clouds were separated by narrow, tight corridors of clear air. Such straight lines are not common for natural features in the atmosphere, which hints that they may be anthropogenic in... Read More

While longtime residents of the Great Lakes region are familiar with lake breezes, their opposite, land breezes can also impact local weather conditions. In the spring and summer, the density difference in the air over the warm land and the cool lake induces a breeze that blows cold air ashore.... Read More