1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-19 (GOES-East) Infrared images (above) showed thunderstorms that produced very heavy rainfall — with 4 sites reporting over 11 inches across parts of the Milwaukee metro area (text list | radar-estimated rainfall) during the 12-hour period from early in the evening on 09 August into the early morning hours on 10 August 2025.... Read More

Elevated smoke levels have been present in the upper Midwestern United States for well over a week, but recent synoptic-scale pattern shifts have started to bring in clearer (albeit warmer and more humid) air from the south. The following animation shows GOES-19-observed aerosol optical depth (AOD) for 1400 UTC (9:00... Read More

1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-19 (GOES-East) Clean Infrared Window (10.3 µm) images (above) showed a cluster of thunderstorms that eventually congealed into a large Mesoscale Convective System, producing a tornado, hail as large as 2.75″ in diameter and wind gusts as high as 99 mph (SPC Storm Reports) across parts of eastern... Read More

5-minute CONUS Sector GOES-19 (GOES-East) Nighttime Microphysics RGB + daytime True Color images from the CSPP GeoSphere site (above) showed a remnant Mesoscale Convective Vortex (MCV) that migrated eastward from southeastern Montana to northwestern South Dakota — where it helped to force the rapid development of a slow-moving Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) during the afternoon... Read More