Strong midlatitude cyclone north of Hawai’i
* GOES-17 images shown here are preliminary and non-operational *
1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-17 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images from the AOS site (above) showed the distinct circulation of a strong midlatitude cyclone (surface analyses) that was centered just north of Hawai’i on 10 February 2019. The pressure gradient associated with this storm produced strong winds across the island chain. Wave heights to 38.4 feet were recorded at Buoy 51208 near Kaua’i, with wind gusts to 57 knots at Buoy 51001 northwest of Kauwa’i.
Here's a brief overview of some of the highest wind speeds and other impacts we experience over the weekend. Unsettled weather looks to stick around though the rest of the week with breezy trades. See https://t.co/fUefWa9aTA for the full forecast #hiwx pic.twitter.com/24Qi1fnxAJ
— NWSHonolulu (@NWSHonolulu) February 13, 2019
GOES-17 Low-level (7.3 µm), Mid-level (6.9 µm) and Upper-level (6.2 µm) Water Vapor images (below) revealed the presence of numerous lee waves which extended hundreds of miles downwind of the islands — most notable were those emanating from Kauwa’i. Derived Motion Winds calculated using GOES-15 (GOES-West) Water Vapor (6.5 µm) imagery from the CIMSS Tropical Cyclones site (below) showed targets with velocites of 150-160 knots just north of Hawai’i at 09 UTC and 12 UTC. GOES-17 Air Mass RGB images (below) showed the orange to red hues signifying a lowered tropopause and increased stratospheric ozone within the atmospheric column as the storm evolved during the 09-10 February time period. Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images at 23 UTC as viewed using RealEarth are shown below.