Tropical Storm Gordon
Potential Tropical Cyclone 7 was located between the Bahamas and Florida during the pre-sunrise hours on 03 September 2018. Toggles between VIIRS Day/Night Band (0.7 µm) and Infrared Window (11.45 µm) images from NOAA-20 at 0636 UTC and Suomi NPP at 0726 UTC are shown above (courtesy of William Straka, CIMSS).The storm became better organized and increased in intensity, and was named Tropical Storm Gordon at 1205 UTC. Animations of GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) (below) showed Gordon as it moved across far southern Florida (where heavy rain and flash flooding occurred) and into the Gulf of Mexico during the daytime hours.
===== 04 September Update =====
1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) images (below) showed a series of widespread deep convective bursts within the northeast quadrant of the storm as it moved northeastward toward the Gulf Coast. The GOES-16 Rainfall Rate/QPE product (below) indicated rainfall rates of 2-3 inches per hour were possible from this convection, peaking in the 3-4 inch per hour range just after 1300 UTC. However, Infrared cloud-top brightness temperatures warmed dramatically as the convection moved onshore after about 22 UTC — and the Rain Rate product responded accordingly, with a significant decrease in hourly intensity. Metop-A ASCAT surface scatterometer winds of 39 knots were sampled just northeast of the storm center at 1616 UTC (below).