Advanced Baseline Imager Research


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ABI article ...

October 29, 2008

An ABI and continuation of current sounder products overview article:

Schmit, T. J., J. Li, J. J. Gurka, M. D. Goldberg, K. Schrab, Jinlong Li, and W. Feltz, 2008: The GOES-R ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) and the continuation of current sounder products. AMS J. Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 2696-2711.

Contact the ABI Team for a copy of the manuscript: E-Mail Contact Form



Simulated 16 bands of the ABI loop...

October 8, 2008

Animated gif in a near full disk view from the AWG Proxy Team

16 ABI bands



ABI Presentation...

January 21, 2008

Tim Schmit et al. powerpoint presentation: The ABI on GOES-R

Presentation in PDF format
Presentation in PPT format (large file)



GOES-R ABI Weighting Functions ...

Jan 4, 2008

ABI IR Weighting Functions:

Web page with pre-comptuted ABI IR weighting functions for the clear-sky. GOES-10 Sounder and Imager for the clear-sky. GOES-13 Sounder and Imager for the clear-sky.


GOES-R ABI bit-depth ...

May 25, 2007

Preliminary information regarding ABI IR bit-depth:

This file summarizes the ABI bit depths for the IR bands (D. Hillger and T. Schmit). Also see a related AMS pre-print article from 2004.
A spreadsheet was used to check the IR ABI bit depth calculations.
A memo from 1991 on the GOES-I/M GVAR scale coeffs.



GOES ABI seminar ...

April 11, 2007

Seminar:

This presentation on the GOES-R ABI was given on January 17th, 2007.




GOES seminar ...

March 20, 2006

Seminar:

This presentation on GOES was given as a NOAA/NESDIS STAR seminar on March 17th, 2006.




Simulated ABI datasets ...

December 23, 2005

Simulated ABI datasets:

These pages describe how select MODIS (MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) (and other satellite) data have been reformatted for use in ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) data compression studies.



ABI article ...

August 17, 2005

An ABI overview article:

T. J. Schmit, M. M. Gunshor, W. Paul Menzel, Jun Li, Scott Bachmeier, James J. Gurka, 2005: Introducing the Next-generation Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) on GOES-R, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Vol 8, August, pp. 1079-1096.

Contact the ABI Team for a copy of the manuscript: E-Mail Contact Form



Dust via the thermal IR ...

July 25, 2005

Dust detection from EUMETSAT's MET-8: Java applet and Animated GIF image




GOES Imagers ...

March 15, 2005

Spatial and Spectral GOES US imager comparison:

GIF image



ABI Simulated SRFs ...

March 02, 2005

These are similar to those listed below for October 21, 2003. With code borrowed from Mike Griffin of MIT-LL, these spectral response functions were created because they fit the full-width half-max points accurately. These have been nicknamed "GBH" which stands for "Gaussian-Boxcar Hybrid" because they have a gaussian curve for the sides and then flatten out at the top like a boxcar function.

The only differences between this release of SRFs (02Mar2005) and the previous release (23Jan2004) are in these three bands:

Band 3	FROM 0.84-0.88   (0.86)	TO 0.846-0.885 (0.865)
Band 4	FROM 1.365-1.395 (1.38)	TO 1.371-1.386 (1.378)
Band 6	FROM 2.235-2.285 (2.26)	TO 2.225-2.275 (2.25)

You can FTP these files from ftp://ftp.ssec.wisc.edu/ABI/SRF - FTP anonymously to the machine ftp.ssec.wisc.edu and go into the ABI/SRF directory. The SRFs are ascii text files and there is a readme file as well. Older versions are there in separate directories.



ABI Simulated Image fader ...

February 16, 2005

Fade between a GOES and "ABI" (from MODIS) image:

Java applet that fades between a GOES and "ABI" image

Animated GIF of GOES and "ABI" image

Improved spatial resolution of the infrared window bands of the ABI demonstrated from MODIS data (a) for a convective cloud case. Note the colder cloud-top brightness temperatures and the sharper “Enhanced V” signature located over central Tennessee on 25 May 2000. Also of interest are the concentric anvil-layer waves observable in the higher spatial resolution IR data, associated with rapidly intensifying convection along the Missouri/Arkansas border region. These are not evident in (b), the current GOES imager data.




GOES-R Summary ...

February 11, 2005

Misc. pdf of a GOES-R summary:

GOES-R Summary Presentation in PDF format



ABI Weighting Functions ...

February 10, 2005

Link to pages with various ABI WFs:

GOES-R ABI clear-sky weighting functions



May 2004 Third GOES-R Users Conference ...

July 22, 2004

Tim Schmit et al. powerpoint presentation: The GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI)

Presentation in Powerpoint format

All presentations from this conference can be found at this FTP site .


Proposed GOES-R Logo...

February 23, 2004

Large JPEG image    Small JPEG image    Transparent GIF image



ABI vs. GOES Temporal Resolution, 5-Minute "Morph" Time Sequences...

March 2, 2004

Comparison from 24 February, 2004

Western Atlantic Region Side-by-side Comparisons     Java    AVI

Near full disk Side-by-side Comparisons                       Java    AVI




Approximate ABI vs. GOES Temporal Resolution...

February 25, 2004

Comparison using Hurricane Isabel, 12 Sept. 2003

Approximate ABI Sample   Java    AVI

GOES Sample                      Java    AVI

Side-by-side Comparison     Java    AVI


January 2004 AMS Conference...

January 21, 2004

Tim Schmit et al. powerpoint presentation: Study of ABI on the GOES-R and Beyond

Presentation in PDF format



ABI-Related Links...

January 12, 2004 Click here



MODIS Broadcast to Simulate ABI Bands...

November, 2003

See spectrally simulated ABI images from MODIS data.  Images are updated daily at 23:20 UTC.

Simulated ABI Images -- Java Loop



ABI simulated WFs...

October 21, 2003

The SRFs in "New SRF simulations" from October 21, 2003 (below) are used here to create weighting functions for the U.S. Standard Atmosphere with a view angle of 40 and surface pressure of 1000mb.

A preliminary/working draft of the Performance Operation Requirement Document (PORD) is available from NASA at http://goes2.gsfc.nasa.gov/abihome.htm



New SRF simulations...

October 21, 2003

With code borrowed from Mike Griffin of MIT-LL, these spectral response functions were created because they fit the full-width half-max points accurately, whereas the older "Mock" SRFs did not. These have been nicknamed "GBH" which stands for Gaussian-Boxcar Hybrid because they have a gaussian curve for the sides and then flatten out at the top like a boxcar function.

See the plot here.

You can FTP them from ftp://ftp.ssec.wisc.edu/ABI/SRF - FTP anonymously to the machine ftp.ssec.wisc.edu and go into the ABI/SRF directory. The SRFs are there in ascii text files (grab everything there, which will include a readme).

Download the current bandwidth specifications (current as of October 2003)

Notes: The current plan is for there to be 16 bands on the ABI. The first 6 are visible/near IR bands. There currently is not an official band numbering; the band numbering provided here is provided for simplification.



AIRS Broadcast to Simulate ABI IR Bands...

June 30, 2003

See spectrally simulated ABI images from AIRS data.  Images are updated daily at 23:00 UTC.

Simulated ABI Images -- Java Loop



Simulated Visible & near IR ABI Images...

June 6, 2002

Last update: June 30, 2003

Simulated visible and near IR ABI images were created by convolving high spectral resolution aircraft data from the AVIRIS instrument.  From the AVIRIS radiance files, specific ABI bands were made into smaller radiance files using a program from Michael Griffin from MIT/LL.   From these radiance files images were created using the ENVI software.  Click on the link to continue to the images.

Visible & near IR images



January 2003 ABI Seminar...

January 28, 2003

Tim Schmit et al. powerpoint presentation: Bands and Products from the Next Generation Geostationary Imager -- the ABI

Presentation in PDF format
Shortened presentation
VISITview ABI Lesson.




MODIS Visible Bands Used for ABI Compression Studies...

July 15, 2002

View the Compressed MODIS Visible Bands


Simulated ABI Images... 

December, 2000 

Simulated ABI images were created by convolving high spectral resolution aircraft data from the NAST-I instrument with the mock ABI spectral response functions. 

Click on the band number to view the image. 
NOTE: These band numbers are a preliminary numbering convention. 

Ch Wavelength
(range µm)
Wavelength
(center µm)
Mean Scene Brightness
Temperature (Kelvin)
3 3.8 - 4.0 3.9 297.5721
4 5.7 - 6.6 6.15 245.8494
5 6.8 - 7.2 7.0 256.2617
6 8.3 - 8.7 8.5 285.1466
7 10.1 - 10.6 10.35 287.4247
8 10.8 - 11.6 11.2 286.8394
9 11.8 - 12.8 12.3 284.5329
10 13.0 - 13.6 13.3 269.2238


ABI Power Point Presentation... 

February, 2000 

In February, 2000 Tim Schmit presented an updated plan to the University of Wisconsin's Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS). 

You can view the PDF Adobe Acrobat version which opens in a new window (this file is approximately 7mb and is best viewed with Acrobat Reader 4.0). 

Or download the original Microsoft Powerpoint (Microsoft Office 97 SR-1) presentation. 


ABI 12 Channel Proposed Bandwidths... 

October 25, 1999

Ch Wavelength
(range µm)
Wavelength
(center µm)
Description Use
1 0.59 - 0.69 0.6 Visible Daytime clouds, fog
- 0.81 - 0.91 0.86 Solar window Daytime clouds, NDVI, fog, aerosol, ocean studies
- 1.36 - 1.39 1.375 Near IR Daytime thin cirrus detection
2 1.58 - 1.64 1.61 Near IR Daytime clouds/snow, water/ice clouds
3 3.8 - 4.0 3.9 Shortwave IR Nighttime low clouds, fog, fire detection
4 5.7 - 6.6 6.15 Water Vapor 1 Upper tropospheric flow, winds
5 6.8 - 7.2 7.0 Water Vapor 2 Mid tropospheric flow, winds
6 8.3 - 8.7 8.5 IR Window 1 Sulfuric acid aerosols, cloud phase, surface properties
7 10.1 - 10.6 10.35 IR Window 2 Cloud particle size, surface properties
8 10.8 - 11.6 11.2 IR Window 3 Clouds, low-level water vapor, fog, winds
9 11.8 - 12.8 12.3 IR Window 4 Low-level water vapor, volcanic ash
10 13.0 - 13.6 13.3 Carbon Dioxide Cloud-top parameters, height determination for winds
The units of the wavelength are micrometers. 

The Proposed Bandwidths (IR only) are plotted with a HIS Brightness Temperature Spectrum comparing the 12 channel proposal to the old 8 channel... 

Click to see in separate window


ABI Power Point Presentation... 

September 23, 1999 

On September 23, 1999 Tim Schmit presented a plan at the NOAA R&D Council Meeting for a 10 Band ABI instrument. 

You can view the slideshow or download the original Microsoft Powerpoint (Microsoft Office 97 SR-1) presentation. 


ABI Proposed Bandwidths... 

June 16, 1999

ABI (June, 1999)

Ch Wavelength
(range µm)
Wavelength
(center µm)
Description Use Heritage
1 0.52 - 0.72 0.62 Visible Daytime clouds, fog GOES Imager (1)
2 1.58 - 1.64 1.61 Near IR Daytime clouds/snow, water/ice clouds AVHRR/3 (3a)
3 3.8 - 4.0 3.9 Shortwave IR Nighttime low clouds, fog, fire detection GOES Imager (2)
4 5.7 - 6.6 6.15 IR (Upper) Water Vapor Peaks bet. 350-450 hPa. Upper tropospheric flow, winds MSG>/TD> 
5 6.8 - 7.2 7.0 IR (Mid) Water Vapor Peaks bet. 400-500 hPa. Mid-tropospheric flow, winds GOES Sounder (11)
6 8.3 - 8.7 8.5 IR Window Sulfuric acid aerosols, cloud phase, surface properties MAS/MODIS
7 10.1 - 10.6 10.35 IR Window Cloud particle size, surface properties MAS
8 10.8 - 11.6 11.2 IR Window (traditional) Clouds, low-level water vapor, fog, winds GOES Sounder (8)
9 11.8 - 12.8 12.3 IR "dirty" Window Low-level water vapor, volcanic ash GOES Imager (5)
10 13.0 - 13.6 13.3 IR Carbon Dioxide Cloud-top parameters, height determination for winds GOES Sounder (5)
The units of the wavelength are micrometers. 

The Proposed Bandwidths are plotted with the HIS Brightness Temperature Spectrum... 

Click to see in separate window

Cloud Phase and ABI Channels plot courtesy of Allen Huang. 

Cirrus Cloud Particle Effective Radius plot from "Model Calculations and Interferometer Measurements of Ice Cloud Characteristics." by Sunggi Chung, Steven Ackerman, Paul F. van Delst, and W. Paul Menzel. 
Note: ABI proposed bandwidths represented on these plots as horizontal red bars. 


Weighting Functions... 

August 13, 1999

Weighting functions for example wet and dry atmospheres were calculated for the mock spectral response functions for ABI proposed water vapor channels (4 and 5). The weighting functions were calculated for example wet and dry atmospheres with a zenith angle of 40. The numbers in parentheses are central wavelengths (mm) and the corresponding brightness temperatures (degrees Kelvin) also appear on the plot.

Weighting functions for the mock spectral response functions have been calculated for ABI proposed channels 3-10. The weighting functions were calculated for a standard atmosphere with a zenith angle of 40. The numbers in parentheses are central wavelengths (mm) and the corresponding brightness temperatures (degrees Kelvin) also appear on the plots. The plot of ABI channels 3-10. The plot of "surface viewing" channels 3, 8, 9, and 10 with corresponding GOES-8 (chs 2, 4, 5) and GOES-12 (ch 6) imager channels. The plot of water vapor channels shows channels 4 and 5 of the ABI along with GOES-8 channel 3 and GOES-12 channel 3. 


ABI Slideshow Presentation... 

June 22, 1999

View the slides from the ABI slideshow presentation.


Spectral Response Functions... 

June 18, 1999

Mock Spectral Response Functions are plotted with the HIS Brightness Temperature Spectrum. 


Other satellite bandwidths... 

May 26, 1999

ABI (Study Report: November, 1998)

Ch     Wavelength 
##      Range
1       0.52 - 0.72
2       3.8 -  4.0 
3       6.5 - 7.0 
4       10.2 - 11.2
5       11.5 - 12.5 
6       7.0 - 7.5
7       13.2 -  13.8
8       1.3 - 1.9


Other satellite bandwidths listed are for GOES-08 Imager and Sounder, GOES-12 Imager, SEVIRI (Meteosat 2nd Gen), VOLCAM, NOAA-12 AVHRR Band 10, MODIS, and MAS. 


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Last updated: March, 2004.
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