RADARSAT Constellation Mission Satellite 1 (RCM-1) overflew tropical cyclone Freddy in the eastern Indian Ocean on 9 February, and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) winds from the satellite captured a well-developed eye with (instantaneous) surface winds that peaked around 25 m/s. More information on SAR winds with Freddy is available here. The toggle above shows the storm center displaced significantly to the east... Read More

GOES-16 (GOES-East) Air Mass RGB images (above) included contours of RAP40 model PV 1.5 Pressure — and showed a Hurricane Force low pressure that had rapidly intensified as it moved northeastward off the US East Coast (surface analyses) on 06 February 2023. The PV 1.5 surface (which represents the dynamic tropopause) descended to the 500 hPa pressure level at... Read More

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) RADARSAT-2 observations continue in/around the South Pacific Ocean surrounding American Samoa. On 6 February, observations occurred at 0543 and 1640 UTC. The toggle below compares the 0540 UTC Band 13 Clean Window infrared (10.3 µm) image with overlain SAR winds (color-enhanced with the AWIPS ‘gridded data’... Read More

As noted previously, NOAA/STAR has arranged for special Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) wind observations over American Samoa during the month of February. Sentinel-1A SAR also provides occasional observations in and around the Samoan islands. The toggle above compares (using imagery from this website) derived wind speed and Normalized Radar Cross Section (NRCS) at 0600 UTC on 5... Read More