Target Sector (2.5-minute interval) JMA Himawari-9 AHI Clean Infrared Window (10.4 µm) images (above) showed the gradual development of a ragged eye with Cyclone Jasper as the storm moved southward across the Coral Sea on 07 December 2023. Intermittent convective bursts within the eyewall contained a few overshooting tops that exhibited infrared brightness temperatures around -90ºC (yellow... Read More
A sequence of 5-minute CONUS Sector GOES-18 (GOES-West) Lower-level Water Vapor (7.3 µm), Mid-level Water Vapor (6.9 µm), and Upper-level Water Vapor (6.2 µm) images (above) revealed the diurnal cycle of nighttime cooling and daytime warming at the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawai’i on 06 December 2023. This case is another... Read More
JMA Himawari-9 True Color RGB images created using Geo2Grid (above) showed the ash-laden (darker shades of gray) volcanic cloud produced by an eruption of Mount Marapi that began at 0754 UTC on 03 December 2023. The final advisory issued by the Darwin VAAC estimated that ash extended to 50000 ft (15.2 km).A radiometrically retrieved Volcanic Ash... Read More
1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Clean” Infrared Window (10.3 µm) + Total Precipitable Water (TPW) images (above) showed severe thunderstorms that developed along a cold front that moved north-northeast across Argentina and Uruguay on 01-02 December 2023. Pulses of thunderstorm overshooting tops occasionally exhibited infrared brightness temperatures in the -85 to -90ºC range (brighter white... Read More
