Severe weather in Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana
1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) and “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) images (above) showed thunderstorms that produced a variety of severe weather (SPC Storm Reports) across far southern Oklahoma on 22 April 2020. These discrete supercell storms developed along a cold front associated with a low pressure system moving across the region (surface analyses).GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images with plots of time-matched SPC Storm Reports are shown below.
Farther to the southeast across eastern Texas, GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images (below) revealed a large and long-lived supercell thunderstorm that eventually moved eastward into Louisiana. GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images with plots of time-matched SPC Storm Reports are shown below. An Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume was produced by this thunderstorm, and cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were as cold as -80ºC (violet pixels). Early in its life cycle, after dropping hail of 1.0-2.0 inches in diameter, the supercell produced the fatal EF-3 Onalaska tornado. A toggle between 1-km resolution NOAA-19 AVHRR Visible (0.63 µm) and Infrared Window (10.8 µm) images at 2338 UTC (below) provided a more detailed view of the Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume. The coldest cloud-top infrared brightness temperature in the region of the overshooting top was -84.7ºC. Additional imagery of these storms is available on the Satellite Liaison Blog.