Hurricane Force Low off the US East Coast
5-minute CONUS sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) Red Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) displayed an intensifying Hurricane Force low pressure system over the western Atlantic Ocean (not far off the North Carolina coast) on 15 November 2024. Note the area of haziness just west-southwest of the center of the surface low — this milky/hazy appearance was due to the enhanced diffuse reflection of light off very rough seas (likely accompanied by abundant sea spray), resulting from a burst of strong surface winds across that particular area.About an hour after the beginning of the GOES-16 Visible image animation, Metop-C ASCAT Ultra High Resolution surface winds at 1529 UTC (source) depicted a small area of wind speeds greater than 50 knots, just west of the light winds near the center of the low pressure system (below). In fact, the 1531 UTC GOES-16 image also showed a few GOES-16 Derived Motion Wind vectors with speeds of 51-53 knots just west of the surface low.
GOES-16 Visible images that included plots of GOES-16 Derived Motion Winds (DMW) within the marine boundary layer (Surface-900 hPa) are shown below — which highlighted cloud-tracked wind speeds of 63-66 knots (72-76 mph) just south of the hazy-appearing areas of rough seas.
The hazy area of high waves + sea spray was even more apparent in 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 True Color images from the CSPP GeoSphere site (below).