Flood wave along the Nueces River in Texas
Now that skies have cleared up across South Texas, an interesting feature can now be seen on #GOES16 satellite. A flood wave from the heavy rainfall over the past few weeks can be seen flowing down the Nueces River. Check it! #txwx #stxwx pic.twitter.com/74n9penwKn
— NWS Corpus Christi (@NWSCorpus) October 27, 2018
As pointed out by NWS Corpus Christi (above), GOES-16 (GOES-East) Near-Infrared “Vegetation” (0.86 µm) images revealed an interesting flood wave moving along the Nueces River on 27 October 2018 (following a recent period of heavy rainfall).
A toggle between before (10 October) and after (27 October) Aqua MODIS False Color Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images from the MODIS Today site (below) showed dramatic differences between the amount of water (darker shades of blue) flowing along portions of the Nueces River on those 2 days.
A comparison of Suomi NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 µm), Near-Infrared Vegetation (0.86 µm) and Near-Infrared Snow/Ice (1.61 µm) images from 27 October (below) demonstrated the improved land/water contrast of the Near-Infrared imagery, which makes it helpful for diagnosing certain types of flooding signatures.===== 28 October Update =====
A toggle between GOES-16 Near-Infrared “Vegetation” (0.86 µm) images at 1552 UTC on 27 and 28 October (above) showed the advance of the flood wave during that 24-hour period.A comparison of Suomi NPP VIIRS Near-Infrared “Vegetation (0.86 µm) and “Snow/Ice” (1.61 µm) images from the early afternoon hours on 27 and 28 October (below) displayed these 24-hour changes at a higher spatial resolution (375 meters, vs 1 km at satellite subpoint with GOES-16). The rear edge of the flood wave (located about 25 miles southeast of Cotulla) appeared to show up a bit better in the 0.86 µm images than the 1.61 µm.
Finally, in a toggle between 250-meter resolution Aqua MODIS False Color RGB images from 27 and 28 October (below), the advance of the leading edge of the flood wave can clearly be seen.===== 29 October Update =====
GOES-16 Near-Infrared “Vegetation” images from 1552 UTC on 27, 28 and 29 October (above) showed the continued eastward movement of the flood wave down the Nueces River.