Pyrocumulonimbus cloud in Australia
10-minute JMA Himawari-9 AHI Shortwave Infrared (3.9 µm) and Clean Infrared Window (10.4 µm) images (above) showed he development of a pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) cloud northwest of Tamworth (YSTW) in New South Wales, Australia on 18 December 2023. The coldest cloud-top Infrared Window brightness temperature was -53.4ºC at 1230 UTC.The southern flank of the large wildfire complex flared up after a convective outflow boundary moved southwestward across the area between 1000-1100 UTC — the pyroCb cloud then developed by 1200 UTC.