Power plant plumes in North Dakota
5-minute CONUS Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) Nighttime Microphysics RGB + daytime True Color RGB images from the CSPP GeoSphere site (above) showed several power plant condensation plumes south of Lake Sakakawea in western North Dakota on 3rd January 2025.GOES-16 Near-Infrared Snow/Ice (1.61 µm) and Day Fog (3.9-10.3 µm) brightness temperature difference images (below) suggested that particulate matter within these power plant plumes (originating from plants in Mercer, Oliver and McLean counties) may have acted to seed a patch of supercooled water droplet clouds, causing them to glaciate and produce a brief period of light snow at Mandan (KY19) — and perhaps create enough ice crystals in the air to reduce visibility at Glen Ullin (KD57).
GOES-19 (Preliminary/Non-operational) True Color RGB images and Blowing Snow RGB images created using Geo2Grid (below) displayed the power plant plumes from a different perspective (GOES-19 is positioned over the Equator at 89.5°W longitude during its post-launch testing, compared to the position of GOES-16 at 75.2°W longitude). Some lake effect clouds could also be seen streaming southward, immediately downwind of the ice-free portions of Lake Sakakawea.