Shear vortex approaching the coast of California
GOES-17 (GOES-West) Mid-level Water Vapor (6.9 µm) and Air Mass RGB images — with and without contours of RAP40 model PV1.5 pressure — (above) displayed a shear vortex moving southeastward toward the coast of California on 09 March 2022. These vortices frequently perturb the local “dynamic tropopause” (represented by the PV1.5 pressure), drawing it down to lower altitudes (as was seen here and here).A Mid Level Wind Shear product from the CIMSS Tropical Cyclones site (below) showed that this satellite feature had developed along a tight gradient of wind shear off the California coast. Occasionally such shear gradient vortices can produce turbulence that affects aircraft, as was seen in this example.