Severe thunderstorms across the south-central US
1-minute GOES-16 (GOES-East) Mesoscale Domain Sector “Red” Visible (0.64 µm) images (above) included time-matched (+/- 4 minutes) plots of SPC Storm Reports — which showed thunderstorms that moved northeastward across parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana during the hours leading up to sunset on 04 November 2022.The corresponding 1-minute GOES-16 “Clean” Infrared Window (10.35 µm) images (below) continued for several hours past sunset — and indicated that the coldest pulsing overshooting tops exhibited infrared brightness temperatures in the -70 to -75ºC range (interior pixels having a darker black to lighter white enhancement). These storms produced hail up to 2.75 inches in diameter in Texas, and damaging winds up to 108 mph in Oklahoma — along with widespread tornadoes (with some resulting in fatalities). The EF-4 tornado which tracked from Red River County, TX to McCurtain County, OK was the first EF-4 tornado in NWS Shreveport’s County Warning Area since 29 November 2010, and the first Oklahoma EF-4 since 09 May 2016.