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Category: General interpretation

So long, NOAA-19

Today at 16:55 UTC, NOAA decommissioned NOAA-19, the most recently launched of the remaining legacy NOAA POES spacecraft. NOAA-19 launched on February 6th, 2009 and become operational on June 2nd, 2009. For the last 16 years, NOAA-19 has provided routine weather observations of the entire globe from low-earth orbit.The AVHRR... Read More

Midwest Air Clearing Out, but Smoke Headed Northeast

Elevated smoke levels have been present in the upper Midwestern United States for well over a week, but recent synoptic-scale pattern shifts have started to bring in clearer (albeit warmer and more humid) air from the south. The following animation shows GOES-19-observed aerosol optical depth (AOD) for 1400 UTC (9:00... Read More

Hail in the Samoan Archipelago

In the evening of 28 July 2025, residents of the Samoan island of Upolu experienced an intense thunderstorm which produced hail, a very rare event for maritime tropical Pacific environments. Social media videos show 1 – 2 cm hailstones falling around residents excited to see such novel conditions. The forecasters... Read More