Terra
The launch of the Terra satellite marked the beginning of humankind’s comprehensive monitoring of solar radiation, the atmosphere, the oceans and the Earth’s continents from a single space-based platform. Terra is providing the first measurements of the global/seasonal distribution of key Earth and atmosphere parameters, which include: global bio-productivity (land and oceans); land use; land cover, snow and ice; 24-hour global surface temperature; clouds (macrophysics, microphysics, and radiative effects); radiative energy fluxes; aerosol properties and water vapor, fire occurrence, and trace gas levels.
There are five instruments on the Terra satellite working together to fine-tune data collection as it is being ingested:
- ASTER – Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
- CERES – Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
- MISR – Multi-angle Imaging Spectro-Radiometer
- MODIS – Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
- MOPITT – Measurements Of Pollution In the Troposphere
"Terra" is the Latin word for land. The EOS AM-1 satellite was given this name because the timing of the orbit flies the satellite over the Earth’s largest land masses (the northern hemisphere) in the morning when cloud cover is at a minimum.
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