Satellites make measurements indirectly by sensing
electromagnetic radiation coming from the surfaces below. Because
radiation can transport energy without a medium, it is the only
way in which the earth interacts with the rest of the universe.
Thus, electromagnetic radiation is the basis for remote
sensing technology. The capabilities and limitations of
remote sensing technology are best understood by knowing the properties
of the electromagnetic spectrum. Remote sensing instruments in space,
on the ground, or in mid-air record different parts of the spectrum
absorbed, emitted, or scattered by the gases and particles in our
atmosphere.
Remote sensing instruments flown on satellites provide ever-increasing
insight into our planet Earth. Today, human made satellites augment
every aspect of modern life, providing scientists and educators
with tools for investigation, inquiry, analysis and stewardship.
The 21st century will be an exciting and critical time to pursue
a career in satellite meteorology.
Exciting because there have been so many advances and so
much more information available to scientists each year. Critical
because knowledge implies responsibility. As satellites increase
our ability to differentiate between natural- and human-induced
climate and environmental changes, satellite meteorologists will
be on the frontlines of social discussions determining public policy
to protect our home planet.
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