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Visible Satellite Images
We can see clouds on visible images because of reflected sunlight.
This visible image of North America was taken on September
25, 2002 at 12:45 p.m. CDT. Since it is the middle of the day and the sun
is high in the sky, there is a lot of reflected light and the clouds are
easy to see. However, there isn't much difference in the brightness which
makes it harder for meteorologist to distinguish cloud height or cloud
type. To do this they like to look at the infrared (IR) image and the water
vapor image to make comparisons.
This is a late afternoon visible image of the tops of strong thunderstorms
over Arkansas on January 21, 1999. The bumpy spots are the tops of thunderstorms,
probably severe thunderstorms. These bumps are called overshooting tops which
occur
when strong
updrafts
of air punch
through
the cloud tops
of the
thunderstorms. Since this is a visible image where satellite instruments measure
reflected sunkight, you can see the shadows on the eastern edge of the
overshooting tops. |
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