{"id":9912,"date":"2012-03-06T23:59:18","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T23:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=9912"},"modified":"2012-03-07T14:53:08","modified_gmt":"2012-03-07T14:53:08","slug":"ice-eddies-in-the-gulf-of-saint-lawrence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/9912","title":{"rendered":"Ice eddies in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We received the following in an email from John Goff, lead forecaster at the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erh.noaa.gov\/er\/btv\/\" title=\"NWS Burlington, Vermont\">Burlington, Vermont<\/a><\/strong> National Weather Service office:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Couldn&#8217;t help but notice the apparent large ice eddies up in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence this afternoon (3\/6) per the TERRA MODIS noon overpass (250m res).  I thought that initially these were eddy\/small-scale cloud vortices we sometimes see up there, but upon looping the GOES visible imagery on my AWIPS workstation it&#8217;s fairly obvious these are not clouds, but ice structures.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_g13_vis_gosl_ice_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_G13_VIS_ICE_15.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Thanks John for the heads-up on this very interesting example! McIDAS images of 1-km resolution GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel data <strong><em>(above; click image to play animation)<\/em><\/strong> showed the development and motion of the ice eddies on <strong>06 March 2012<\/strong>. Note how many of the ice floe structures began to move toward the northeast by the end of the day, due to increasing southwesterly surface winds across the region.<\/p>\n<p>A comparison of AWIPS images of 1-km resolution MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel data and the corresponding MODIS false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> demonstrated the value of using RGB imagery to aid in the discrimination between snow\/ice <em>(which appeared as varying shades of red in the false-color RGB image)<\/em> and supercooled water droplet clouds <em>(which appeared as the brighter white to cyan features on the RGB image)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_modis_vis_rgb_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel image + MODIS false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_modis_vis_rgb_anim.gif\" title=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel image + MODIS false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel image + MODIS false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An AWIPS image of the 1-km resolution POES AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature (SST) product at 18:55 UTC <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> indicated that SST values over the open waters were in the 30-31\u00c2\u00ba F range <em>(blue color enhancement),<\/em> while the ice features exhibited colder values in the 23-25\u00c2\u00ba F range <em>(violet color enhancement)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/AVHRR_SST_20120306_1855.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"POES AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature product\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/AVHRR_SST_20120306_1855.png\" title=\"POES AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature product\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">POES AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature product<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Finally, a comparison of 250-meter resolution MODIS <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/lance.nasa.gov\/imagery\/rapid-response\/frequently-asked-questions\/#faq04\" title=\"MODIS true color imagery\">true color<\/a><\/strong> and false color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images from the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ge.ssec.wisc.edu\/modis-today\/index.php?satellite=t1&#038;product=true_color&#038;date=2012_03_06_066&#038;overlay_sector=false&#038;overlay_state=true&#038;overlay_coastline=true\" title=\"SSEC MODIS Today site\">SSEC MODIS Today<\/a><\/strong> site <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed a closer view of the ice eddies, and again demonstrated the value of using various RGB image combinations to discriminate between snow\/ice <em>(cyan in the false-color image)<\/em> and supercooled water droplet low cloud features <em>(white on the true-color image)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_modis_truecolor_falsecolor_gosl_ice_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MODIS true-color and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/120306_modis_truecolor_falsecolor_gosl_ice_anim.gif\" title=\"MODIS true-color and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS true-color and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>CIMSS participation in <a title=\"GOES-R Proving Ground\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/goes_r\/proving-ground.html\"><strong>GOES-R Proving Ground<\/strong><\/a> activities includes making a variety of  <a title=\"AVHRR imagery in AWIPS\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/~jordang\/awips-avhrr\/index.html\"><strong>POES AVHRR<\/strong><\/a> and <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/~jordang\/awips-modis\/index.html\">MODIS<\/a><\/strong> images and products available for National Weather Service forecast offices to add to their local AWIPS workstations. Currently there are <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/~jordang\/awips-modis\/cwas.png\">51 NWS offices<\/a><\/strong> receiving MODIS imagery and products from CIMSS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We received the following in an email from John Goff, lead forecaster at the Burlington, Vermont National Weather Service office: &#8220;Couldn&#8217;t help but notice the apparent large ice eddies up in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence this afternoon (3\/6) per the TERRA MODIS noon overpass (250m res). I thought that initially these were eddy\/small-scale cloud [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,11,34,12,26,45,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-goes-13","category-goes-r","category-modis","category-poes","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9912"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9925,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9912\/revisions\/9925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}