{"id":9502,"date":"2012-01-03T23:03:04","date_gmt":"2012-01-03T23:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=9502"},"modified":"2018-01-07T16:29:59","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T16:29:59","slug":"sting-jet-signature-associated-with-a-high-wind-event-in-scotland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/9502","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Sting Jet&#8221; signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_met9_wv_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 7.35 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_MET9_WV_24.GIF\" alt=\"EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 7.35 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images (click image to play animation)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 Water Vapor (7.35 \u00b5m) images (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A rapidly intensifying mid-latitude cyclone (named &#8220;<strong><a title=\"Cyclone Ulli (Wikipedia)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Ulli\">Cyclone Ulli<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; by the Europeans | <a title=\"03 January 2012 12 UTC surface analysis\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_12z_surface_analysis.jpg\"><strong>surface analysis<\/strong><\/a>) was responsible for a high wind event as it moved over Scotland on <a title=\"03 January 2012 12 UTC surface analysis\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_12z_surface_analysis.jpg\"><strong>03 January 2012<\/strong><\/a>. A sequence of <a title=\"EUMETSAT\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/Home\/index.htm\"><strong>EUMETSAT<\/strong><\/a> Meteosat-9 Water Vapor (7.35 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed two notable signatures: <strong>(1)<\/strong> the formation of a pronounced area of warm\/dry water vapor brightness temperatures <em>(bright yellow to orange color enhancement)<\/em> over the open water north of Ireland, which indicated a strongly forced region of rapidly descending middle-tropospheric air, and <strong>(2)<\/strong> a classic <em>&#8220;Sting Jet&#8221;<\/em> signature (<a title=\"AMS Monthly Weather Review article\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/full\/10.1175\/2010MWR3290.1\"><strong>Monthly Weather Review<\/strong><\/a> | <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sting_jet\"><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>) which then moved eastward across Scotland. Just to the south of the sting jet signature, a wind gust of 78 knots <em>(90 mph)<\/em> was recorded at <a title=\"Glasgow, Scotland (EGPF) surface reports\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_egpf_surface_reports.jpg\"><strong>Glasgow<\/strong><\/a> at <a title=\"08:15 UTC water vapor image\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_MET9_WV_24.GIF\"><strong>08:20 UTC<\/strong><\/a>, followed by a wind gust of 70 knots <em>(81 mph)<\/em> at <a title=\"Edinburgh, Scotland (EGPH) surface reports\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_egph_surface_reports.jpg\"><strong>Edinburgh<\/strong><\/a> at <a title=\"08:45 UTC water vapor image\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_MET9_WV_26.GIF\"><strong>08:50 UTC<\/strong><\/a>.\u00c2\u00a0 There were additional reports of wind gusts in excess of 87 knots <em>(100 mph)<\/em> at non-METAR sites in Scotland.<\/p>\n<p>The Sting Jet signature can also be seen in EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 Infrared (10.8 \u00b5m) images (<a title=\"Meteosat-9 IR images (Animated GIF)\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_met9_ir_anim.gif\"><strong>Animated GIF<\/strong><\/a>) and EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 Visible (0.635 \u00b5m) images (<a title=\"Meteosat-9 Visible images (Animated GIF)\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_met9_vis_anim.gif\"><strong>Animated GIF<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A comparison of 1-km resolution NOAA-19 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) and Infrared (10.8 \u00b5m) images at 12:54 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the structure of the cyclone as it was centered over the North Sea between the British Isles and Norway.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_n19_vis_ir_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" title=\"NOAA-19 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel image + NOAA-19 10.8 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_n19_vis_ir_anim.gif\" alt=\"NOAA-19 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel image + NOAA-19 10.8 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel image\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA-19 0.63 \u00b5m visible channel image + NOAA-19 10.8 \u00b5m IR channel image<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Additional images of this Sting Jet event are available on the <a title=\"EUMETSAT site\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/website\/home\/Images\/ImageLibrary\/DAT_IL_12_01_03_A.html?lang=EN\"><strong>EUMETSAT<\/strong><\/a> and <a title=\"NASA Wide World of SPoRT site\" href=\"http:\/\/nasasport.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/possible-sting-jet-affects-scotland\/\"><strong>NASA Wide World of SPoRT<\/strong><\/a> sites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A rapidly intensifying mid-latitude cyclone (named &#8220;Cyclone Ulli&#8221; by the Europeans | surface analysis) was responsible for a high wind event as it moved over Scotland on 03 January 2012. A sequence of EUMETSAT Meteosat-9 Water Vapor (7.35 \u00b5m) images (above) revealed two notable signatures: (1) the formation of a pronounced area of warm\/dry water [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,23,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-meteosat","category-poes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9502"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26663,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9502\/revisions\/26663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}