{"id":7527,"date":"2011-01-25T23:09:38","date_gmt":"2011-01-25T23:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=7527"},"modified":"2011-01-25T23:37:07","modified_gmt":"2011-01-25T23:37:07","slug":"the-warming-effects-of-the-arctic-ocean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/7527","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;warming effects&#8221; of the Arctic Ocean"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/01\/110124-25_avhrr_ir_brw_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/01\/110124-25_avhrr_ir_brw_anim.gif\" alt=\"POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The North Slope region of far northern Alaska had been abnormally cold for a number of days in late January 2011: for example, Barrow had minimum temperatures of <strong>-43\u00c2\u00baF<\/strong> <strong>\/ -42\u00c2\u00baC<\/strong> and <strong>-45\u00c2\u00baF \/ -43\u00c2\u00baC<\/strong> on 23 January and 24 January, respectively (the normal low temperature on those days is -20\u00c2\u00baF\/-29\u00c2\u00baC). While the sun actually rose at Barrow on 23 January <a title=\"first sunrise at Barrow AK in 2011\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thearcticsounder.com\/article\/1104sun_comes_back_to_barrow\"><strong>for the first time in 2011<\/strong><\/a> <em>(from 1:05 pm to 2:14 pm local time),<\/em> it had little effect on warming the temperatures there (which were around -40\u00c2\u00baF\/-40\u00c2\u00baC at the time).<\/p>\n<p>However, a sequence of AWIPS images of <a title=\"POES\/AVHRR in AWIPS: VISIT training lesson\" href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/training_sessions\/poes_and_avhrr_satellite_products_in_awips\/\"><strong>POES AVHRR<\/strong><\/a> 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR data <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed something that did appear to have a pronounced effect on the warming of surface air temperatures at Barrow: a shift of winds from southerly <em>(offshore, from the cold interior)<\/em> on <strong>24 January 2011<\/strong> to northeasterly <em>(onshore, from off the Arctic Ocean)<\/em> on <strong>25 January 2011<\/strong>.\u00c2\u00a0 Around the same time as the northeasterly wind shift, a number of long, narrow features &#8212; resembling large &#8220;cracks&#8221; in the sea ice &#8212; began to exhibit significantly warmer IR brightness temperatures <em>(-20\u00c2\u00ba to -30\u00c2\u00baC, yellow to orange color enhancement)<\/em> just offshore of Barrow. Apparently a great deal of heat was able to &#8220;bleed upward&#8221; through these thinner areas of sea ice, which was then transported toward the coast of Alaska by northeasterly winds.<\/p>\n<p>Although the temperature at Barrow <em>(station identifier PABR)<\/em> rose to <strong>-24\u00c2\u00baF \/ -31\u00c2\u00baC<\/strong> by 15:09 UTC on 25 January, farther to the southeast the temperature at Nuiqsut <em>(station identifier PAQT)<\/em> remained at a very cold <strong>-51\u00c2\u00baF \/ -46\u00c2\u00baC<\/strong>. Note that North is to the upper right, due to the AWIPS &#8220;North America&#8221; projection of these particular images.<\/p>\n<p>The much larger yellow to orange colored features seen across the interior of Alaska and also over parts of the Arctic Ocean were clouds. The purple colored areas farther inland were regions that exhibited surface IR brightness temperatures of -47\u00c2\u00baC or colder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The North Slope region of far northern Alaska had been abnormally cold for a number of days in late January 2011: for example, Barrow had minimum temperatures of -43\u00c2\u00baF \/ -42\u00c2\u00baC and -45\u00c2\u00baF \/ -43\u00c2\u00baC on 23 January and 24 January, respectively (the normal low temperature on those days is -20\u00c2\u00baF\/-29\u00c2\u00baC). While the sun actually [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,22,26,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arctic","category-avhrr","category-poes","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7527"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7538,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527\/revisions\/7538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}