{"id":68950,"date":"2026-02-13T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=68950"},"modified":"2026-02-17T03:22:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T03:22:44","slug":"satellite-signatures-of-the-nasa-spacex-crew-12-launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/68950","title":{"rendered":"Satellite signatures of the NASA\/SpaceX Crew-12 launch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 3230px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_30second_goes19_16panel_Crew12_launch_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_101725z_g19.png\" width=\"3220\" height=\"1882\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">16-panel display of 30-second GOES-19 images from all 16 ABI spectral bands, from 1014-1020 UTC on 13 February [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>The NASA\/SpaceX <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/nasas-spacex-crew-12\/\"><strong>Crew-12 Mission<\/strong><\/a> to the International Space Station was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 1015 UTC on 13 February 2026 &#8212; and overlapping 1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sectors<\/strong><\/a> from GOES-19 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em>\u00a0provided 30-second images from all 16 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/abi.html\"><strong>ABI<\/strong><\/a> spectral bands <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em>. Since this was a nighttime launch, varying shades of white signatures of the Falcon 9 rocket booster were seen in the Visible (02) and Near-Infrared (03-06) spectral bands as the rocket ascended to the northeast &#8212; while warmer rocket booster thermal signatures were apparent in many of the Infrared spectral bands (07-16) [<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_101725z_g19_16p_anot.png\"><strong>10:17:25 UTC 16-panel images<\/strong><\/a>]. In addition, a cooler signature of the rocket&#8217;s condensation cloud was evident in many of the Infrared spectral bands, as that cloud drifted southeastward just offshore.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of an oblique satellite viewing angle, many of the same Falcon 9 rocket booster signatures were seen in 1-minute GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em>\u00a0imagery <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_1016utc_goes18_16panel_anot.png\"><strong>1016 UTC 16-panel images<\/strong><\/a>]. (The 16-panel GOES-19 and GOES-18 images were displayed in their respective native satellite projections.)<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 3230px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_1minute_goes18_16panel_Crew12_launch_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_1016z_g18.png\" width=\"3220\" height=\"1882\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">16-panel display of 1-minute GOES-18 images from all 16 ABI spectral bands, from 1014-1020 UTC on 13 February [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>A slightly longer animation of 30-second GOES-19 <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb2.cira.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/QuickGuide_GOESR_NtMicroRGB_Final_20191206_acc.pdf\"><strong>Nighttime Microphysics RGB<\/strong><\/a> images from the <a href=\"https:\/\/geosphere.ssec.wisc.edu\/#playing:true;coordinate:0,0;num_frames:41;\"><strong>CSPP GeoSphere<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0showed the aforementioned rocket booster condensation cloud (darker shades of blue) drifting southeast just offshore &#8212; along with the hot thermal signature (darker purple pixel) of the rocket booster landing burn as it returned to the launch site at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/goeseast_abi_radm1_true_color_night_20260213102325-2.png\"><strong>1023 UTC<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes19_30second_nighttimeMicrophysicsRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/goeseast_abi_radm1_true_color_night_20260213102325-2.png\" width=\"940\" height=\"751\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">30-second GOES-19 Nighttime Microphysics RGB images (with\/without a map overlay), from 1014-1023 UTC on 13 February [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>30-second GOES-19 <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/QuickGuide_Template_GOESRBanner_Rocket_Plume.pdf\"><strong>Rocket Plume RGB<\/strong><\/a> images created using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/software\/geo2grid\/\"><strong>Geo2Grid<\/strong><\/a> <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> provided a larger-scale view of the rocket booster signature as the Falcon 9 traveled northeast away from the launch site.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes19_meso1_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes19_meso1_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_fr000410.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">30-second GOES-19 Rocket Plume RGB images, from 1014-1020 UTC on 13 February [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes19_meso1_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A comparison of 1-minute Rocket Plume RGB images from both GOES-18 and GOES-19 <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> nicely demonstrated the effect of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/webapps\/parallax\/overview.html\"><strong>parallax<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; since the satellite viewing angle from GOES-18 was 68.98 degrees from the southwest (compared to only 33.56 degrees from the south-southeast from GOES-19), the apparent location of the high-altitude Rocket Plume RGB signature was displaced much farther to the east as viewed from GOES-18 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes18_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_combined_horizontally_with_260213_goes19_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_fr000050.png\"><strong>1018 UTC images<\/strong><\/a>). (The GOES-18\/GOES-19 Rocket Plume RGB images were re-mapped to a common projection.)<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 3210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes18_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_combined_horizontally_with_260213_goes19_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes18_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_combined_horizontally_with_260213_goes19_meso2_nightPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4_fr000050.png\" width=\"3200\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute Rocket Plume RGB images from GOES-18 (left) and GOES-19 (right), from 1014-1020 UTC on 13 February [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2026\/02\/260213_goes18_goes19_rocketPlumeRGB_Crew12_launch_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The NASA\/SpaceX Crew-12 Mission to the International Space Station was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 1015 UTC on 13 February 2026 &#8212; and overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sectors from GOES-19 (GOES-East)\u00a0provided 30-second images from all 16 ABI spectral bands (above). Since this was a nighttime launch, varying shades of white signatures of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":68952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,114,159,45,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geo2grid","category-goes-18","category-goes-19","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-rocket-signatures"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68950"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69020,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68950\/revisions\/69020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}