{"id":66983,"date":"2025-09-27T23:57:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T23:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=66983"},"modified":"2025-09-29T04:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T04:25:36","slug":"hurricane-humberto-reaches-category-5-intensity-in-the-western-atlantic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/66983","title":{"rendered":"Hurricane Humberto reaches Category 5 intensity in the western Atlantic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/G19_VIS_HUMBERTO_27SEP2025_loop_GOES-19_2025270_141053_2025270_212153.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/G19_VIS_HUMBERTO_27SEP2025_B2_2025270_181253_GOES-19_0001PANEL_FRAME00243.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-19 Visible images, from 1410-2121 UTC on 27 September [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-19 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> Visible images <strong><em>(above)<\/em><\/strong> showed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2025\/HUMBERTO.shtml?\"><strong>Hurricane Humberto<\/strong><\/a> as it intensified from a Category 4 to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2025\/al08\/al082025.discus.013.shtml\"><strong>Category 5<\/strong><\/a> storm on 27 September 2025 (Humberto became the second Category 5 storm in the Atlantic Basin this season &#8212; with <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/66466\"><strong>Erin<\/strong><\/a> being the first). Low-altitude mesovortices were evident within the eye, along with cloud-top gravity waves in the surrounding eyewall region.<\/p>\n<p>In an animation of 1-minute GOES-19 Infrared images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, the eye began to exhibit a slight amount of trochoidal motion as Humberto intensified later in the day.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/G19_IR_HUMBERTO_27SEP2025_loop_GOES-19_2025270_141053_2025270_230053.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/G19_IR_HUMBERTO_27SEP2025_B13_2025270_181253_GOES-19_0001PANEL_FRAME00243.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-19 Infrared images, from 1410-2300 UTC on 27 September [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>A DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave image at 2013 UTC &#8212; shortly before Humberto was upgraded to Category 5 at 2100 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> displayed a fully-closed inner eyewall.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1062px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/250927_2023utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Humberto.gif\" width=\"1052\" height=\"601\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave image at 2013 UTC on 27 September<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Humberto&#8217;s intensification to Category 5 occurred as the hurricane was moving through an environment of weak <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/misc\/winds\/info.winds.shr.html\"><strong>deep-layer wind shear<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> and traversing <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/250927_sst_Humberto.gif\"><strong>warm water<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1064px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/250927_goes19_infrared_2300utcShear_Humberto_anim.gif\" width=\"1054\" height=\"704\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-19 Infrared images with an overlay of contours and streamlines of deep-layer wind shear at 2300 UTC on 27 September<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Microwave, wind shear and sea surface temperature imagery was sourced from the <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site.<\/p>\n<p>A RCM-2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/sarwinds_tropical.php?year=2025&#038;storm=AL082025_HUMBERTO\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) at 2214 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> sensed wind speeds as high as 126.94 kt in the NW quadrant of Humberto.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/250927_2214utc_rcm2_sar_wind_speed_Humberto.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2025\/09\/250927_2214utc_rcm2_sar_wind_speed_Humberto.png\" width=\"1800\" height=\"2401\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">RCM-2 SAR wind speed image at 2214 UTC on 27 September [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-19 (GOES-East) Visible images (above) showed Hurricane Humberto as it intensified from a Category 4 to a Category 5 storm on 27 September 2025 (Humberto became the second Category 5 storm in the Atlantic Basin this season &#8212; with Erin being the first). Low-altitude mesovortices were evident within the eye, along [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":66989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,159,79,104,25,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-goes-19","category-microwave","category-sar","category-satellite-winds","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66983"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67003,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66983\/revisions\/67003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}