{"id":65558,"date":"2025-06-26T20:16:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=65558"},"modified":"2025-06-26T20:18:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:18:18","slug":"active-monsoon-trough-over-the-western-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/65558","title":{"rendered":"Active Monsoon trough over the western Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/mimictpw_wpac_25June2025_1600_to_26June2025_1500.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/mimictpw_wpac_25June2025_1600_to_26June2025_1500.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65560\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Total Precipitable Water estimates, 1600 UTC 25 June &#8211; 1500 UTC 26 June 2025 (click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Total Precipitable Water (TPW) fields across the western Pacific (<a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/real-time\/mtpw2\/product.php?color_type=tpw_nrl_colors&amp;prod=wpac&amp;timespan=24hrs&amp;anim=html5\">source<\/a>), show a band of abundant moisture between 10<sup>o<\/sup> and 20<sup>o<\/sup> N latitude. In addition, the remnants of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Sepat\">Sepat<\/a> are moving to the north and east of Japan, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_03W\">tropical depression<\/a> is making landfall over China to the north of Hainan Island. Do you expect tropical cyclogenesis from the rotation apparent in the MIMIC TPW fields centered near 138<sup>o<\/sup>E and 15<sup>o<\/sup>N?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scatterometry data from MetopB and OSCAT, below (from <a href=\"https:\/\/manati.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/datasets\/ASCATBData.php\">here<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/scatterometer.knmi.nl\/tile_prod\/index.php?cmd=showimage&amp;image=ocsa3_20250626_13_102.png&amp;clicklat=16&amp;clicklon=144&amp;day=0&amp;imgt=fla\">here<\/a>, respectively) shows a circulation moving to the west, from about 141<sup>o<\/sup>E to 139<sup>o<\/sup>E in 12 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/METOPB_ASCAT_2318UTC_25June2025.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/METOPB_ASCAT_2318UTC_25June2025.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/METOPB_ASCAT_2318UTC_25June2025.png 740w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/METOPB_ASCAT_2318UTC_25June2025-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ASCAT data from Metop-B at 2318 UTC on 25 June 2025 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/ocsa3_20250626_13_102_flag.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"891\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/ocsa3_20250626_13_102_flag.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/ocsa3_20250626_13_102_flag.png 775w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/ocsa3_20250626_13_102_flag-261x300.png 261w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/ocsa3_20250626_13_102_flag-768x883.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">OSCAT Scatterometery at 1330 UTC on 26 June 2025 (click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>NOAA-21 overflew Guam around 0345 UTC on 26 June, and the direct broadcast antenna at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/gum\">NWS forecast office<\/a> there acquired data used to create the images (created with <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/cspp\/\">CSPP software<\/a>) below. ATMS rain rate data shows concentrated convection under a region of active convection to the west of Guam; parallel lines of convection are east and north of Guam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/noaa21_atms_true_color_rain_rate_20250626_0345toggle.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/noaa21_atms_true_color_rain_rate_20250626_0345toggle.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65568\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">NOAA-21 True Color imagery (from VIIRS) and Rain Rate (from ATMS), 0345 UTC on 26 June 2025 (click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Himawari-9 imagery (more-or-less centered on Guam), below, shows a region of convection associated with the circulation detected by scatterometry.  (There are many other interesting features in this animation too!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band13_26June2025-20250626_0000_to_1500anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1301\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band13_26June2025-20250626_0000_to_1500anim.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65564\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Himawari-9 Clean Window (Band 13, 10.4) infrared imagery, 0000-1500 UTC on 26 June 2025 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mid-level water vapor imagery shows now distinct regions of mid-level dry air that could act to impede development of this system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band09-20250626_0000_to_1500anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band09-20250626_0000_to_1500anim-1024x509.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band09-20250626_0000_to_1500anim-1024x509.gif 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band09-20250626_0000_to_1500anim-300x149.gif 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/Himawari09_Band09-20250626_0000_to_1500anim-768x382.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Himawari-9 Mid-Level Water vapor (Band 9, 6.95) infrared imagery, 0000-1500 UTC on 26 June 2025 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Joint Typhoon Weather Center (JTWC) show this system as an invest (#97W).  Imagery from this site shows the system in a narrow region of low shear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/WestPac_850vor_ULDivergence_200-850mb_Shear_1800UTC_26June2025step.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/06\/WestPac_850vor_ULDivergence_200-850mb_Shear_1800UTC_26June2025step.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65570\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">850-mb vorticity, Upper Level Divergence and 200-850 mb shear, 1800 UTC on 26 June 2025 (click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Refer to the webpages of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoc.navy.mil\/jtwc\/jtwc.html\">Joint Typhoon Warning Center<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jma.go.jp\/jma\/jma-eng\/jma-center\/rsmc-hp-pub-eg\/RSMC_HP.htm\">JMA<\/a> for more information on this system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Total Precipitable Water (TPW) fields across the western Pacific (source), show a band of abundant moisture between 10o and 20o N latitude. In addition, the remnants of Sepat are moving to the north and east of Japan, and a tropical depression is making landfall over China to the north of Hainan Island. Do you expect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":65573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73,58,131,25,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-himawari-9","category-metop","category-noaa-21","category-satellite-winds","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65558"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65574,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65558\/revisions\/65574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}