{"id":6478,"date":"2010-08-27T17:17:39","date_gmt":"2010-08-27T17:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=6478"},"modified":"2010-08-28T16:38:58","modified_gmt":"2010-08-28T16:38:58","slug":"the-active-tropical-atlantic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/6478","title":{"rendered":"The Active Tropical Atlantic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/latest_goeseast_ir4_fd.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/latest_goeseast_ir4_fd.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"latest_goeseast_ir4_fd\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6479\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The infrared imagery from Friday morning, 27 August, shows three separate tropical systems &#8212; in various stages of development &#8212; over the Atlantic Ocean, with a fourth system poised to move out into the tropical Atlantic from Africa.  <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/latest_met-prime_09_fd.jpg\">Meteosat imagery<\/a> shows a fifth system moving westward over central Africa (These images are available at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisc.edu\">University of Wisconsin<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\">SSEC<\/a>&#8216;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/data\/geo\/\">Geostationary Image Browser<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/GOES15_VisLoop.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/GOES15_VisLoop.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"GOES15_VisLoop\" width=\"560\" height=\"320\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6504\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hurricane Danielle, above, as seen by GOES-15 (Click <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/GOES13_VisLoop.gif\">here<\/a> for a longer loop from GOES-13)  is a mature Category IV storm over the central Atlantic, with well developed outflow in an environment characterized by <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Danielle_SST_Winds.gif\">warm sea-surface temperatures and small vertical wind shear<\/a>.  The <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/DANIELLE_IR_27AUG1515UTC.gif\">cold cloud tops<\/a> surrounding the mostly cloud-free eye have brightness temperatures in the 195-200 K range.   <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/DANIELLE_IR_27AUG1515UTC_GOES15.gif\">GOES-15 IR Imagery shows similar temperatures.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Earl_VIS_IR_loop.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Earl_VIS_IR_loop.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"Earl_VIS_IR_loop\" width=\"560\" height=\"320\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6489\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tropical Storm Earl, above, is in an environment not as conducive to development as Danielle.  Analyses from the <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/tropic2\">CIMSS Tropical Weather Web Page<\/a> show a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Earl_SST.gif\">storm track that has recently passed over cooler ocean water<\/a>.  More importantly, Earl is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Earl_IR_DryAir.gif\">surrounded by dry Saharan Air<\/a> and that dry air is suppressing some of the convective activity needed to fuel system development.   <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/MIMCTPWlatest72hrs.gif\">Analyses for Total Precipitable Water<\/a> (taken from <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/tropic\/real-time\/tpw2\/natl\/main.html\">this site<\/A>) also show Earl entraining dry air.  However, the projected path of Earl is towards a warmer sea surface in a more moisture-rich environment, so intensification is forecast.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/TropicalWave_27AugLoop.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/TropicalWave_27AugLoop.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"TropicalWave_27AugLoop\" width=\"560\" height=\"320\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6495\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In contrast the Earl, the disturbance off the coast of Africa, above, as viewed from GOES-12, is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Invest_SST.gif\">over a region of warm water<\/a>, and is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Invest_DryAir.gif\">south of dry air with origins over the Sahara<\/a>.  <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/Invest_Shear.gif\">Shear values over the storm<\/a> are low, so intensification should occur.<\/p>\n<p>The next names in the list for the Atlantic are Fiona, Gaston and Hermine.  For the latest on these storms, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\">National Hurricane Center website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>(Added:  Dan Lindsey at CIRA notes the similarity to 1995.  <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/08\/AUG29.gif\">Here<\/a> is an image from 2345 UTC on 29 August 1995 showing a similar line-up of storms across the tropical Atlantic).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The infrared imagery from Friday morning, 27 August, shows three separate tropical systems &#8212; in various stages of development &#8212; over the Atlantic Ocean, with a fourth system poised to move out into the tropical Atlantic from Africa. Meteosat imagery shows a fifth system moving westward over central Africa (These images are available at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19,11,43,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-interpretation","category-goes-12","category-goes-13","category-goes-15","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6478"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6515,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions\/6515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}