{"id":59971,"date":"2024-06-17T23:57:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T23:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=59971"},"modified":"2024-06-21T18:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T18:05:49","slug":"mcdonald-fire-in-alaska-produces-2-pyrocumulonimbus-clouds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/59971","title":{"rendered":"McDonald Fire in Alaska produces 2 pyrocumulonimbus clouds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_goes18_visible+fireMask_infraredWindow_McDonald_Fire_AK_pyroCbs_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/ak_2p-20240618_030022.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"828\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images with an overlay of the Fire Mask derived product (top) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images (bottom) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_goes18_visible+fireMask_infraredWindow_McDonald_Fire_AK_pyroCbs_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>10-minute Full Disk scan GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images with an overlay of the Fire Mask derived product (a component of the GOES Fire Detection and Characterization Algorithm\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/training_sessions\/goes_r_fire_surface_properties\/video\/presentation_html5.html?lms=1\"><strong>FDCA<\/strong><\/a>)\u00a0and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <strong><em>(above)<\/em><\/strong> showed 2 pulses of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-022-00566-8\"><strong>pyrocumulonimbus<\/strong><\/a> (pyroCb) clouds &#8212; exhibiting cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures in the -40s to -50s C, denoted by shades of blue to red in the 10.3 \u00b5m images &#8212; that were produced by the <a href=\"https:\/\/akfireinfo.com\/2024\/06\/17\/mcdonald-fire-resources-shift-to-meet-challenges-from-the-increased-fire-behavior\/\"><strong>McDonald Fire<\/strong><\/a> (located just southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska) late in the day on 17 June 2024. As they moved eastward toward the Alaska\/Yukon border, the first pyroCb reached a minimum cloud-top infrared brightness temperature of -53.7\u00baC, with the second pyroCb later reaching -54.4\u00baC.<\/p>\n<p>A Suomi-NPP Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) image valid at 2319 UTC on 17 June <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> captured the first pyroCb cloud not long after its formation &#8212; and included a cursor sample of cloud-top brightness temperatures for both the 11.45 \u00b5m (-55.58\u00baC) and the underlying 3.74 \u00b5m Shortwave Infrared image (+25.10\u00baC). \u00a0During the daytime, pyroCb cloud tops will usually exhibit significantly <em>warmer<\/em> Shortwave Infrared brightness temperatures, due to enhanced reflection of solar radiation off the <em>smaller<\/em> ice crystals found in the pyroCb anvil (<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2008GL035680\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_2312utc_viirs_ir_swir_McDonald_Fire_AK_pyroCb_cursor_sample.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_2312utc_viirs_ir_swir_McDonald_Fire_AK_pyroCb_cursor_sample.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi-NPP Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) image valid at 2319 UTC on 17 June, with a cursor sample of cloud-top brightness temperatures for both the 11.45 \u00b5m and the underlying 3.74 \u00b5m Shortwave Infrared image [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A Landsat-9 Natural Color RGB image displayed using <a href=\"https:\/\/realearth.ssec.wisc.edu\/s\/731HvH\"><strong>RealEarth<\/strong><\/a> <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> depicted the areal extent of the McDonald Fire burn scar (darker shades of brown) at 2105 UTC on 17 June, just prior to the flare-up of the wildfire that produced the 2 pyroCb clouds.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_2105utc_landsat9_naturalColorRGB_McDonald_Fire_AK.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/06\/240617_2105utc_landsat9_naturalColorRGB_McDonald_Fire_AK.png\" width=\"1920\" height=\"962\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Landsat-9 Natural Color RGB image at 2105 UTC on 17 June [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10-minute Full Disk scan GOES-18 (GOES-West) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images with an overlay of the Fire Mask derived product (a component of the GOES Fire Detection and Characterization Algorithm\u00a0FDCA)\u00a0and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images (above) showed 2 pulses of pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) clouds &#8212; exhibiting cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures in the -40s to -50s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":60018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,114,49,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fire-detection","category-goes-18","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59971"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60058,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59971\/revisions\/60058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}