{"id":5952,"date":"2010-06-30T05:00:02","date_gmt":"2010-06-30T05:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=5952"},"modified":"2010-07-07T18:34:39","modified_gmt":"2010-07-07T18:34:39","slug":"hurricane-alex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/5952","title":{"rendered":"Hurricane Alex"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100629-30_alex_ir_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GOES-13 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100629-30_alex_ir_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-13 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery<\/p><\/div>\n<p>GOES-13 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery from the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/tropic2\/\">CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/a><\/strong> site <strong><em>(above)<\/em><\/strong> showed the development of large convective bursts around the center of <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2010\/ALEX.shtml?\">Hurricane Alex<\/a><\/strong> during the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20100629.html\">29 June<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20100630.html\">30 June 2010<\/a><\/strong> period. Alex became the first June hurricane in the Atlantic Basin since the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wunderground.com\/hurricane\/at1995.asp\">1995 tropical cyclone season<\/a><\/strong> (which produced Hurricane Allison).<\/p>\n<p>An AWIPS image of  POES AVHRR 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel data <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed very cold IR brightness temperatures of -80 to -90\u00c2\u00ba C <em>(violet color enhancement)<\/em> associated with the convective bursts as well as the distant bands of intense convection surrounding the hurricane.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/AVHRR_IR_WIN_20100629_2230.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"POES AVHRR 10.8 \u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/AVHRR_IR_WIN_20100629_2230.png\" alt=\"POES AVHRR 10.8 \u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">POES AVHRR 10.8 \u00c2\u00b5m IR image<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Deep layer wind shear <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> over the western Gulf of Mexico remained very light, which was favorable factor for further intensification prior to making landfall.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_alex_shear.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GOES-13 IR image + deep layer wind shear\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_alex_shear.gif\" alt=\"GOES-13 IR image + deep layer wind shear\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 IR image + deep layer wind shear<\/p><\/div>\n<p>DMSP SSMI\/S 85 GHz microwave imagery <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed the possible development of some inner banding structure, as well as the larger and more intense bands of convection far from the center of Alex.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_alex_mw.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"SSMI\/S microwave image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_alex_mw.gif\" alt=\"SSMI\/S microwave image\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">SSMI\/S microwave image<\/p><\/div>\n<p>AWIPS images of the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/tropic\/real-time\/tpw2\/global2\/main.html\">MIMIC Total Precipitable Water<\/a><\/strong> product <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> indicated that  a rich source of moisture remained in place across the entire Gulf of Mexico region <em>(with TPW values in excess of 60 mm)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100629-30_mimic_tpw_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100629-30_mimic_tpw_anim.gif\" alt=\"MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> AWIPS images of the MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel data with an overlay of ASCAT scatterometer surface winds <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> depicted the eye of Hurricane Alex at 16:58 UTC on 30 June.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_modis_vis_ir_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MODIS 0.655 \u00c2\u00b5m visible and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images + ASCAT scatterometer winds\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_modis_vis_ir_anim.gif\" alt=\"MODIS 0.655 \u00c2\u00b5m visible and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images + ASCAT scatterometer winds\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 0.655 \u00c2\u00b5m visible and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR images + ASCAT scatterometer winds<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>===========================================<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_avhrr_ctt_cth_type_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"POES AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Top Height, and Cloud Type products\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_avhrr_ctt_cth_type_anim.gif\" alt=\"POES AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Top Height, and Cloud Type products\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">POES AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Top Height, and Cloud Type products<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Later in the day, AWIPS images of the POES AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature (CTT), Cloud Top Height (CTH), and Cloud Type products at 22:05 UTC <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> displayed a large area of CTT values in the <strong>-80 to -83\u00c2\u00ba C<\/strong> range <em>(violet color enhancement), <\/em>with CTH values as high as <strong>17 km<\/strong> <em>(darker blue color enhancement)<\/em>. The Cloud Type product categorized a large portion of the coldest\/highest cloud tops surrounding the eye as &#8220;<strong>overshooting<\/strong>&#8221; <em>(lighter violet   color enhancement)<\/em>, in general agreement the the <a title=\"GOES IR\/WV difference overshooting top technique\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_alex_irwv_overshoot.gif\"><strong>GOES InfraRed\/Water Vapor difference<\/strong><\/a> overshooting top detection technique of <a title=\"Olander and Velden, Weather and Forecasting\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1175\/2009WAF2222284.1\"><strong>Olander and Velden (2009)<\/strong><\/a>.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_g15_g13_vis_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GOES-15 and GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_g15_g13_vis_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-15 and GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-15 and GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The eye of Hurricane Alex became more well-defined on GOES visible imagery as it approached the coast of Mexico, as seen on a comparison of GOES-15 and GOES-13 visible images at 15 minute intervals<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> and also on GOES-13 Rapid Scan Operations (RSO) images at 5-10 minute intervals <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>. An impressive convective burst was evident just as the eye was nearing the coastline &#8212; in fact, Alex rapidly intensified into a 90 knot Category 2 hurricane just prior to making landfall, as can be seen on this plot of the CIMSS <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/2010_alex_adt.gif\">Automated Dvorak Technique<\/a><\/strong>. This made Alex the first Category 2 or stronger hurricane to occur in the month of June since Hurricane Alma back in 1966.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_g13_vis_rso_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (Rapid Scan Operations)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/06\/100630_g13_vis_rso_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (Rapid Scan Operations)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (Rapid Scan Operations)<\/p><\/div><strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GOES-13 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery from the CIMSS Tropical Cyclones site (above) showed the development of large convective bursts around the center of Hurricane Alex during the 29 June &#8211; 30 June 2010 period. Alex became the first June hurricane in the Atlantic Basin since the 1995 tropical cyclone season (which produced Hurricane Allison). An [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,11,43,26,25,3,31,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-goes-13","category-goes-15","category-poes","category-satellite-winds","category-severe-convection","category-synthetic-satellite-imagery","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5952"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5988,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions\/5988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}