{"id":58370,"date":"2024-04-10T19:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T19:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=58370"},"modified":"2024-04-12T19:04:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T19:04:44","slug":"severe-thunderstorms-across-parts-of-texas-louisiana-mississippi-and-alabama-with-heavy-rainfall-and-tornadoes-in-louisiana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/58370","title":{"rendered":"Severe thunderstorms across parts of Texas, Louisiana Mississippi and Alabama &#8212; with heavy rainfall and tornadoes in southern Louisiana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_TX_LA_MS_AL_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/G16_IR_TX_LA_MS_SVR_10APR2024_B13_2024101_125055_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME00252.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">30-second (ending at 1200 UTC) and 1-minute GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images from 1020-1725 UTC on 10 April, with time-matched (within +\/- 3 minutes) SPC Storm Reports plotted in cyan [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_TX_LA_MS_AL_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>30-second (ending at 1200 UTC) and 1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> included plots of time-matched (within +\/- 3 minutes) plots of SPC Storm Reports (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/240409_rpts.html\"><strong>09 April<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/240410_rpts.html\"><strong>10 April<\/strong><\/a>) across parts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20240410.html\"><strong>10 April 2024<\/strong><\/a>. The corresponding 1-minute GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images after sunrise are shown below.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_visible_spcStormReports_TX_LA_MS_AL_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/G16_VIS_TX_LA_MS_SVR_10APR2024_B2_2024101_125055_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME00050.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images from 1201-1725 UTC on 10 April, with time-matched (within +\/- 3 minutes) SPC Storm Reports plotted in red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_visible_spcStormReports_TX_LA_MS_AL_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>One notable event that occurred during this period was heavy rainfall which produced flooding in the New Orleans, Louisiana area &#8212; 1-minute GOES-16 Infrared images <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed the clusters of thunderstorms responsible for precipitation accumulations that exceeded 1.0-2.0 inches per hour at times.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_infrared_New_Orleans_flooding_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/new_ir-20240410_165355.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-16 (10.3 \u00b5m) Infrared images from 1200-1900 UTC on 10 April, with plots of 15-minute METAR surface reports (cyan) and 1-hour precipitation accumulation (green) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_infrared_New_Orleans_flooding_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A cursor sample of the GOES-16 cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature at 1250 UTC <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> displayed a corresponding GOES-16 <a href=\"https:\/\/weather.ndc.nasa.gov\/sport\/training\/nesdisGoesrQpe\/QPE%20Quick%20Guide%20-%20NASA%20SPoRT.pdf\"><strong>Rain Rate<\/strong><\/a> of 2.16 in\/hr <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_1250utc_goes16_infrared_rainRate_LA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_1250utc_goes16_infrared_rainRate_LA.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cursor sample of the 1250 UTC GOES-16 cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature (white) along with the corresponding GOES-16 Rain Rate derived product (red) [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Just prior to sunrise in southwest Louisiana, another notable event was a convective line that produced <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_klch_pns.text\"><strong>EF1\/EF2-rated<\/strong><\/a> tornadoes in the Lake Charles area &#8212; overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sectors provided GOES-16 Infrared images at 30-second intervals <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, which showed the pulses of cold overshooting tops associated with these thunderstorms. This event is also discussed from a hyperspectral model perspective in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/58362\"><strong>this blog post<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_30seecond_infrared_LA_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/la_ir-20240410_113055.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">30-second GOES-16 Infrared (10.3 \u00b5m) images from 1100-1200 UTC on 10 April, with plots of 15-minute METAR surface reports (cyan) and hourly fixed buoy reports (yellow) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_30seecond_infrared_LA_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A cursor sample of 1126 UTC GOES-16 cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> displayed a corresponding GOES-16\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudTopTemperature.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Temperature<\/strong><\/a> of -76.11\u00baC and a <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudTopHeight.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Height<\/strong><\/a> of 42974.84 ft.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_1126utc_goes16_infrared_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_LA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_1126utc_goes16_infrared_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_LA.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cursor sample of 1126 UTC GOES-16 cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature (white) along with the corresponding GOES-16 Cloud Top Temperature (blue) and Cloud Top Height (green) derived products [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>30-second GOES-16 Infrared images with an overlay of GLM <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb2.cira.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/GLM_Quick_Guide_Gridded_Products_June_2018.pdf\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed a notable amount of lighting actvity associated with this tornado-producing line of thundertorms.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_30seecond_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_LA_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/la_ir_fed-20240410_113055.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">30-second GOES-16 Infrared (10.3 \u00b5m) images with an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density from 1100-1200 UTC on 10 April, including plots of 15-minute METAR surface reports (cyan) and hourly fixed buoy reports (yellow) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240410_goes16_30seecond_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_LA_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30-second (ending at 1200 UTC) and 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images (above) included plots of time-matched (within +\/- 3 minutes) plots of SPC Storm Reports (09 April | 10 April) across parts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama on 10 April 2024. The corresponding 1-minute GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":58462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74,16,30,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-heavy-rain-flooding","category-lightning","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58370"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58483,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58370\/revisions\/58483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}