{"id":58134,"date":"2024-04-02T21:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T21:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=58134"},"modified":"2024-04-03T02:59:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T02:59:05","slug":"thundersnow-in-southern-wisconsin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/58134","title":{"rendered":"Thundersnow in southern Wisconsin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_WI_thundersnow_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/wi_tssn-20240402_204117.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images with an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density and plots of surface reports, from 2001-2106 UTC on 02 April [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_WI_thundersnow_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>5-minute CONUS Sector GOES-16\u00a0<em>(GOES-East)<\/em>\u00a0\u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images that included an overlay of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/GLM_Quick_Guide_Gridded_Products_June_2018.pdf\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed 2 brief flashes of lightning activity in southern Wisconsin during the afternoon hours on 02 April 2024. Heavy thundersnow (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_kmsn_metar.text\"><strong>+TSSN<\/strong><\/a>) was reported at Madison (station identifier KMSN) at 2047 UTC and 2053 UTC, with the thunderstorm ending at 2104 UTC. Increasing snowfall rates accompanied the onset of this thundersnow.<\/p>\n<p>A cursor sample of the GOES-16 cloud-top infrared (10.3 \u00b5m) brightness temperature along with the associated <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudTopHeight.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Height<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudPhase.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Phase<\/strong><\/a> derived products at 2041 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed that the Height was 27884.88 ft and the Phase was Ice (as would be expected with a 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature of -41.57\u00baC).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_2041utc_goes16_infrared_cloudTopHeight_cloudTopPhase_glmFlashExtentDensity_kmsn_metar.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_2041utc_goes16_infrared_cloudTopHeight_cloudTopPhase_glmFlashExtentDensity_kmsn_metar.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cursor sample of the GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) cloud-top brightness temperature along with the Cloud Top Height and Cloud Top Phase derived products at 2041 UTC on 02 April [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>With cloud top heights less than 30000 ft, the <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/webapps\/parallax\/overview.html\"><strong>parallax<\/strong><\/a> offset was fairly minimal &#8212; likely around 10 km or 6.2 miles <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1313px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_goes16_parallax_30kft.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2024\/04\/240402_goes16_parallax_30kft.png\" width=\"1303\" height=\"779\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 parallax correction direction (green) and magnitude (km, red) for a cloud top of 30000 ft or 9.1 km [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5-minute CONUS Sector GOES-16\u00a0(GOES-East)\u00a0\u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images that included an overlay of\u00a0GLM\u00a0Flash Extent Density\u00a0(above) revealed 2 brief flashes of lightning activity in southern Wisconsin during the afternoon hours on 02 April 2024. Heavy thundersnow (+TSSN) was reported at Madison (station identifier KMSN) at 2047 UTC and 2053 UTC, with the thunderstorm ending at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":58141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74,30,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-lightning","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58134"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58147,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58134\/revisions\/58147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}