{"id":56255,"date":"2023-12-26T11:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T11:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=56255"},"modified":"2023-12-31T17:43:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T17:43:06","slug":"1-minute-goes-18-imagery-to-monitor-ongoing-heavy-rainfall-in-american-samoa-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/56255","title":{"rendered":"1-minute GOES-18 imagery to monitor ongoing heavy rainfall in American Samoa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_231226_goes18_infrared_American_Samoa_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/as_ir-20231225_173030.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-18 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, from 1100 UTC on 25 December to 1100 UTC on 26 December [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_231226_goes18_infrared_American_Samoa_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>As discussed in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/56186\"><strong>this blog post<\/strong><\/a>, heavy rainfall had continued across the Samoan Islands on 25 December 2023. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Pacific_convergence_zone\"><strong>South Pacific Convergence Zone<\/strong><\/a> (SPCZ) remained in the vicinity of the Samoan Islands on that day (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_Fiji_surface_analyses_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>) \u2014 and 1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed additional pulses of deep convection that produced heavy rainfall over Tutuila and the Manu`a Islands of American Samoa. During the calendar day of 25 December local time (which is 1100 UTC on 25 December to 1100 UTC on 26 December), Pago Pago on Tutuila received <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_nstu_observations.png\"><strong>2.45 inches of rainfall<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The GOES-18 Infrared image at 1720 UTC on 25 December <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included a cursor sample of the 10.3 \u00b5m cloud-top brightness temperature and associated Level 2 <a href=\"https:\/\/weather.ndc.nasa.gov\/sport\/training\/nesdisGoesrQpe\/QPE%20Quick%20Guide%20-%20NASA%20SPoRT.pdf\"><strong>Rain Rate<\/strong><\/a> derived product just southwest of the Pago Pago METAR site on Tutuila \u2014 the Rain Rate was 1.92 in\/hr, highlighting the heavy rain potential of these convective showers.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_1720utc_goes18_ir_rr.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/12\/231225_1720utc_goes18_ir_rr.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 &#8220;:Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) image at 1720 UTC on 25 December, with a cursor sample of the 10.3 \u00b5m cloud-top\u00a0 brightness temperature (white) and associated Rain Rate derived product (green) just southwest of Tutuila [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As discussed in this blog post, heavy rainfall had continued across the Samoan Islands on 25 December 2023. The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) remained in the vicinity of the Samoan Islands on that day (surface analyses) \u2014 and 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-18 (GOES-West) &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images (above) showed additional pulses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":56270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,16,151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-18","category-heavy-rain-flooding","category-l2_readouts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56255"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56288,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56255\/revisions\/56288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}