{"id":54855,"date":"2023-10-03T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=54855"},"modified":"2023-10-03T18:14:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T18:14:33","slug":"sequential-sar-views-over-typhoon-koinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/54855","title":{"rendered":"Sequential SAR views over Typhoon Koinu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>RADARSAT-2 and RCM-3 satellites had nearly simultaneous overpasses over Typhoon Koinu on 3 October 2023, as shown below.  (See <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/54830\">this blog post<\/a> from 2 October for more on Koinu)  Both SAR analyses showed the strongest winds (nearly 120 knots) in the southern eyewall of the storm, with long interesting wind minima features  (close to 65 knots, dark cyan\/green in the enhancement, surrounded by stronger winds, exceeding 80 knots, yellow in the enhancement), threading in towards  the storm&#8217;s eyewall.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1109\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/RADARSAT2_RCM3-20231003_0940_0945SARWindsstep.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54856\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">RADARSAT-2 and RCM-3 SAR Winds over Koinu, 0940 and 0945 UTC on 3 October 2023 (click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>How do the SAR Wind fields compare to Himawari-9 infrared imagery?   That is shown in two toggles below (0945 UTC was shortly after sunset over the storm, so visible data aren&#8217;t used here).  The eye is distinct in the SAR imagery, as it was on <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/54830\">2 October<\/a>.  There is some warming in the center of the storm, and cold cloud tops are apparent in the eyewall &#8212; especially over the region of strongest SAR-diagnosed winds.  An hour-long animation of the Himawari-9 target scene is below the two toggles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/H9Band13_RADARSATWinds-20231003_093946Toggle.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54862\" style=\"width:1086px;height:849px\" width=\"1086\" height=\"849\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Himawari-9 Clean Window infrared (Band 13, 10.4 \u00b5m) imagery at 0939 UTC and RADARSAT-2 SAR Winds at 0940 UTC on 3 October 2023 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/H9Band13_RCMS3Winds-20231003_094444Toggle.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1109\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/H9Band13_RCMS3Winds-20231003_094444Toggle.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54863\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Himawari-9 Clean Window infrared (Band 13, 10.4 \u00b5m) imagery at 0944 UTC and RADARSAT-2 SAR Winds at 0945 UTC on 3 October 2023 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1109\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/H9Band13-20231003_0902_to_1002anim.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54864\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Himawari-9 Clean Window infrared (Band 13, 10.4 \u00b5m) imagery, 0902-1002 UTC on 3 October 2023 (Click to enlarge);  SAR Winds are toggled on and off at the appropriate times.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_3October2023_09_45_38UTC.png\">This RCM-3 SAR wind analysis<\/a>  (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/sarwinds_tropical.php?year=2023&amp;storm=WP142023_KOINU\">from this website<\/a>) uses the same color scale as <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/10\/231001_2122utc_rcm3_sar_Koinu.png\">this example<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/54830\">this blog post<\/a>.  The side-by-side comparison, below, shows that peak winds have increased since 2122 UTC 01 October, and the areal extent of the winds have also broadened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3600\" height=\"2455\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC.png 3600w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC-1024x698.png 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC-1536x1047.png 1536w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/10\/SARWInds_RCM3_1October_2122_3October2023_0945UTC-2048x1397.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3600px) 100vw, 3600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">RCMS-3 SAR Wind analyses, 2122 UTC on 1 October (left) and 0945 UTC on 3 October (right)  (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RADARSAT-2 and RCM-3 satellites had nearly simultaneous overpasses over Typhoon Koinu on 3 October 2023, as shown below. (See this blog post from 2 October for more on Koinu) Both SAR analyses showed the strongest winds (nearly 120 knots) in the southern eyewall of the storm, with long interesting wind minima features (close to 65 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":54856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,25,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sar","category-satellite-winds","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54855"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54870,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855\/revisions\/54870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}