{"id":54729,"date":"2023-09-22T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=54729"},"modified":"2023-10-01T02:43:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T02:43:35","slug":"wildfires-in-british-columbia-and-alberta-produce-numerous-pyrocumulonimbus-clouds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/54729","title":{"rendered":"Wildfires in British Columbia and Alberta produce numerous pyrocumulonimbus clouds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1722px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230922_goes18_dayLandCloudFireRGB_shortwaveInfrared_infraredWindow_visibleFirePower_BC_AB_pyroCbs_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/bc_ab_4p-20230922_232021.png\" width=\"1712\" height=\"828\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 Day Land Cloud Fire RGB (top left), Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, top right), \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom left) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) + Fire Power derived product (bottom right), from 1750 UTC on 22 September to 0500 UTC on 23 September [click to play animated GIF |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230922_goes18_dayLandCloudFireRGB_shortwaveInfrared_infraredWindow_visibleFirePower_BC_AB_pyroCbs_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>10-minute Full Disk sector GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb2.cira.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/QuickGuide_GOESR_DayLandCloudFireRGB_final-1.pdf\"><strong>Day Land Cloud Fire RGB<\/strong><\/a>, Shortwave Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band07.pdf\"><strong>3.9 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) + Fire Power derived product (a component of the GOES Fire Detection and Characterization Algorithm\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/training_sessions\/goes_r_fire_surface_properties\/video\/presentation_html5.html?lms=1\"><strong>FDCA<\/strong><\/a>)\u00a0images\u00a0<em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed signatures of multiple wildfires across northeastern British Columbia (BC) and northwestern Alberta (AB), some of which produced numerous \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-022-00566-8\"><strong>pyrocumulonimbus<\/strong><\/a> (pyroCb) clouds late in the day on 22 September 2023. Several of these fires burned very hot, exhibiting 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave infrared brightness temperatures of 137.88\u00baC (the saturation temperature of GOES-18 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/abi.html\"><strong>ABI<\/strong><\/a> Band 7 detectors) &#8212; and for the large wildfire near Rainbow Lake AB (CWSH), Fire Power values intermittently reached the 6400-6405 MW range (which are the highest GOES Fire Power values sampled by this author for any wildfire).<\/p>\n<p>True Color RGB images from the <a href=\"https:\/\/geosphere.ssec.wisc.edu\/#playing:true;coordinate:0,0;satellite:goeswest;num_frames:40;\"><strong>CSPP GeoSphere<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> displayed the BC\/AB pyroCb development, as well as widespread dense smoke from the many wildfires across the region.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeswest_abi_radf_true_color_night_s20230922180021_e20230923050021_f67.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeswest_abi_radf_true_color_night_20230923002021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 True Color RGB images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>A longer animation of GOES-18 Infrared images covering a larger area <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed that while two of the largest BC fires produced 1 to 4 pyroCb clouds each &#8212; pyroCb clouds are defined as having cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperatures of -40\u00baC and colder, shades of blue &#8212; one of the two largest AB fires produced an amazing string of <strong>7<\/strong> pyroCb clouds (between 2300 UTC on 22 September and 0800 UTC on 23 September). About 100 miles downstream (northeast) of that prolific pyroCb-producing AB wildfire, smoke reduced the surface visibility to 1\/2 mile for several hours at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230922_CYHY_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Hay River (CYHY)<\/strong><\/a> in the Northwest Territories.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230922_goes18_infrared_BC_AB_pyroCbs_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/bc_ab_ir-20230923_040021.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, from 2030 UTC on 22 September to 1000 UTC on 23 September [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230922_goes18_infrared_BC_AB_pyroCbs_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The coldest cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature exhibited by the largest of the AB pyroCbs was -60.6\u00baC &#8212; placing it at an altitude near 12 km (just below the tropopause) as seen in a plot of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230923_0000UTC_71945_RAOB_DATA.TEXT\"><strong>rawinsonde data<\/strong><\/a> from Fort Nelson BC (CYYE) <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230923_0000UTC_CYYE_RAOB.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/230923_0000UTC_CYYE_RAOB.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of rawinsonde data from Fort Nelson, British Columbia at 0000 UTC on 23 September [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeswest_abi_radf_true_color_night_s20230923143021_e20230923224021_f50.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeswest_abi_radf_true_color_night_20230923180021.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 True Color RGB images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>On the following day, the leading edge of high-altitude BC\/AB pyroCB smoke plumes could be seen moving southeastward across Hudson Bay in True Color RGB images from both GOES-18\/GOES-West <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and GOES-16\/GOES-East <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeseast_abi_radf_true_color_night_s20230923141020_e20230923222020_f50.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/09\/goeseast_abi_radf_true_color_night_20230923180020.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 True Color RGB images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10-minute Full Disk sector GOES-18 (GOES-West) Day Land Cloud Fire RGB, Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m), \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) + Fire Power derived product (a component of the GOES Fire Detection and Characterization Algorithm\u00a0FDCA)\u00a0images\u00a0(above) showed signatures of multiple wildfires across northeastern British Columbia (BC) and northwestern Alberta (AB), some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":54739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,74,114,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-quality","category-fire-detection","category-goes-16","category-goes-18","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54729"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54793,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54729\/revisions\/54793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}