{"id":53171,"date":"2023-06-29T22:05:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T22:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=53171"},"modified":"2023-07-01T23:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T23:40:42","slug":"mcs-with-derecho-moves-through-the-central-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/53171","title":{"rendered":"MCS with Derecho moves through the central United States"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_0051_to_2036anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_0051_to_2036anim.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53174\" width=\"1150\" height=\"651\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> GOES-16 Clean Window (10.3 \u00b5m) Infrared imagery overlain on Derived Lifted Index, with 5-minute GLM Flash Extent Density 0051-2036 UTC on 29 June 2023 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A long-lived mesoscale convective system (MCS) accompanied by strong winds at its leading edge, i.e., a Derecho, moved through the central US on 29 June 2023.  The animation above shows GOES-16 Clean Window Infrared (10.3 \u00b5m) imagery at 15-minute intervals from 0100 UTC through 19 UTC on 29 June 2023.  The imagery also includes 5-minute accumulations of Flash Extend Density from the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM), and GOES-derived Lifted Indices.  Of particular note is the corridor of instability over northern Kansas\/southern Nebraska, and the large pool of instability of Illinois, that helped sustain the thunderstorms within the MCS as the feature propagated eastward.  The system started as a supercell with a pronounced enhanced V as well (shown below) before evolving into an MCS overnight.  Numerous reports of severe weather occurred on both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/230628_rpts.html\">28 June<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/230629_rpts.html\">29 June<\/a>, as shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/SPCStormReports230628_0629_rpts-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/SPCStormReports230628_0629_rpts-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/SPCStormReports230628_0629_rpts-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/SPCStormReports230628_0629_rpts-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/SPCStormReports230628_0629_rpts.png 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Preliminary Storm Reports on 28 June (left) and 29 June 2023 (right) (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The high winds caused blow-over in some cornfields in central Illinois (near Farmer City in DeWitt County) to the west of Champaign-Urbana, as shown in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/skydrama\/status\/1674499157237592075\">this tweet<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/skydrama\">Andrew Pritchard<\/a>.  He also showed damage in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/skydrama\/status\/1674497688828538882\">Farmer City<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230629_goes16_infrared_localStormReports_WY_CO_NE_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/co_ir-20230629_044255.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with Local Storm Reports plotted in cyan (courtesy Scott Bachmeier, CIMSS) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230629_goes16_infrared_localStormReports_WY_CO_NE_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images around the beginning period <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and the end period of the derecho event <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> include time-matched plots of Local Storm Reports. The earlier thunderstorms produced a few tornadoes in Nebraska\/Colorado, hail as large as 4.00 inches in diameter in Wyoming\/Colorado and wind gusts exceeding 80 mph in Colorado &#8212; while the later thunderstorms exhibited an impressive display of overshooting tops across Illinois (having cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures in the -80 to -86\u00baC range, shades of white embedded within darker black areas) as the MCS produced several wind gusts of 80 mph and higher.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230629_goes16_infrared_localStormReports_IA_MO_IL_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/il_ir-20230629_175855.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with Local Storm Reports plotted in cyan (courtesy Scott Bachmeier, CIMSS) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230629_goes16_infrared_localStormReports_IA_MO_IL_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The storm that grew into this MCS had both an Enchanced-V structure, the accompanying warm trench, and an obvious Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume, all hallmarks of severity, as shown in the toggle below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band02_Band13-20230629_0151toggle.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1493\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band02_Band13-20230629_0151toggle.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53175\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">GOES-16 Clean Window (10.3 \u00b5m) Infrared imagery and Red Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) at 0151 UTC, 29 June 2023 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that a corridor of instability remains along the Kansas\/Nebraska border at the end of the animation up top, and as shown below.  Convection is forming over the high plains of Colorado.  Will convection follow a similar path on the 29th into the 30th?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1493\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617.png 1493w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617-1024x580.png 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/G16Band13_FED_DSILI-20230629_203617-768x435.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1493px) 100vw, 1493px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> GOES-16 Clean Window (10.3 \u00b5m) Infrared imagery overlain on Derived Lifted Index, with 5-minute GLM Flash Extent Density 2036 UTC on 29 June 2023 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A long-lived mesoscale convective system (MCS) accompanied by strong winds at its leading edge, i.e., a Derecho, moved through the central US on 29 June 2023. The animation above shows GOES-16 Clean Window Infrared (10.3 \u00b5m) imagery at 15-minute intervals from 0100 UTC through 19 UTC on 29 June 2023. The imagery also includes 5-minute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":53178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53171"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53218,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53171\/revisions\/53218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}