{"id":53041,"date":"2023-06-21T21:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T21:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=53041"},"modified":"2023-06-23T22:18:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T22:18:54","slug":"large-hail-at-a-red-rocks-concert-in-colorado-viewed-using-goes-16-and-goes-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/53041","title":{"rendered":"Large hail event at a Red Rocks concert in Colorado, viewed using GOES-16 and GOES-18"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230621_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/co_g16_ir_lsr-20230622_032656.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with\/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density, and Local Storm Reports plotted in red [click to play animated GIF| <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230621_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>As also discussed in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/53030\"><strong>this blog post<\/strong><\/a>, large hail injured as many as 90 people at a Red Rocks outdoor concert in Colorado just after local sunset on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20230621.html\"><strong>21 June 2023<\/strong><\/a>. 1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> \u201cClean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images (with\/without an overlay of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/GLM_Quick_Guide_Gridded_Products_June_2018.pdf\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a>) from GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the east-northeastward motion of the parent thunderstorm, and the resultant path of damaging wind and large hail reports. Red Rocks Park is located near the center of the GOES-16\/GOES-18 images.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230621_goes18_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/co_g18_ir_lsr-20230622_032627.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with\/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density, and Local Storm Reports plotted in red [click to play animated GIF| <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230621_goes18_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Pulses of overshooting tops exhibited infrared brightness temperatures as cold as -72\u00baC at 0317 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; which was about 9 minutes prior to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_0326utc_goes16_infrared_localStormReports_CO_cursor_sample.png\">Local Storm Report<\/a><\/strong> of 2-inch diameter hail at Red Rocks &#8212; and that cold overshooting top occurred during a brief lightning jump (from 0311-0318 UTC), as indicated by GLM Flash Extent Density. Note the differences in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/webapps\/parallax\/overview.html\">parallax<\/a><\/strong> offset between the 2 satellites &#8212; a 50,000-ft cloud top feature over central Colorado would be displaced about 22 km (13.7 miles) to the northwest of its actual surface location in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/g16_parallax_CO.png\"><strong>GOES-16<\/strong><\/a> imagery, but displaced about 23 km (14.3 miles) to the northeast of is actual surface location in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/g18_parallax_CO.png\"><strong>GOES-18<\/strong><\/a> imagery. Parallax correction would therefore have displayed the cold overshooting top closer to the location of the 1.75-inch diameter hail report.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_0317utc_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_0317utc_goes16_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) image at 0317 UTC (with\/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density) and a Local Storm Report plotted in red [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_0317utc_goes18_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_0317utc_goes18_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_CO_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) image at 0317 UTC (with\/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density) and a Local Storm Report plotted in red [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The CIMSS-produced full resolution (nominal 2 km) CLAVR-x Cloud Top Height of the coldest overshooting top was around 56,000 ft <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_goes16_infrared_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_CO.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/06\/230622_goes16_infrared_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_CO.png\" width=\"1920\" height=\"962\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) image at 0317 UTC, with cursor sampling of the 10.3 \u00b5m brightness temperature (white), Cloud Top Temperature derived product (cyan) and CLAVR-x Cloud Top Height derived product (green) [click to enlarge]\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As also discussed in this blog post, large hail injured as many as 90 people at a Red Rocks outdoor concert in Colorado just after local sunset on 21 June 2023. 1-minute\u00a0Mesoscale Domain Sector \u201cClean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images (with\/without an overlay of GLM\u00a0Flash Extent Density) from GOES-16 (GOES-East) (above) and GOES-18 (GOES-West) (below) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":53061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,76,74,114,30,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clavrx","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-goes-18","category-lightning","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53041"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53092,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53041\/revisions\/53092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}