{"id":52266,"date":"2023-05-14T12:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T12:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=52266"},"modified":"2023-05-14T20:25:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T20:25:29","slug":"cyclone-mocha-reaches-category-4-intensity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/52266","title":{"rendered":"Cyclone Mocha reaches Category 5 intensity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_himawari9_infrared_Cyclone_Mocha_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/HIM09_IR_MOCHA_13MAY2023_B13_2023133_180000_0001PANEL_FRAME00054.GIF\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">JMA Himawari-9 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_himawari9_infrared_Cyclone_Mocha_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jma.go.jp\/jma\/indexe.html\"><strong>JMA<\/strong><\/a> Himawari-9 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images of Cyclone Mocha in the Bay of Bengal on 13 May 2023 <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> displayed cold clouds surrounding an eye that gradually became more cloud-cleared \u2014 with isolated cloud-top infrared brightness temperature values of -90\u00baC and colder (yellow pixels embedded within dark purple regions). Mocha reached Category 4 intensity at 0000 UTC on 13 May, and Category 5 intensity (sustained winds of 140 knots)at 0000 UTC on 14 May (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230514_satcon_Mocha.png\"><strong>SATCON<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230514_0300utc_Mocha_pgtw_discussion.text\"><strong>JTWC advisory<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A sequence of DMSP and GMI Microwave (85 GHz) images from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed snapshots of an eyewall that became more well defined during the day.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1457px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_1156utc_dmsp17_ssmis_microwave_Mocha.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_1156utc_dmsp17_ssmis_microwave_Mocha.png\" width=\"1447\" height=\"835\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-17 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image at 1156 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 1448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_1226utc_gmi_microwave_Mocha.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_1226utc_gmi_microwave_Mocha.png\" width=\"1438\" height=\"826\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GMI Microwave (85 GHz) image at 1226 UTC [click to enlarge]\u00a0<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 1464px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_2149utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Mocha.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_2149utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Mocha.png\" width=\"1454\" height=\"824\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image at 2149 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/real-time\/mimtc\/2023_01B\/web\/mainpage.html\"><strong>MIMIC-TC<\/strong><\/a> product <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> shows the 48-hour period of Mocha&#8217;s approach toward and landfall in Myanmar.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230512_230514_mimic_Mocha_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/Mocha_mimic.png\" width=\"980\" height=\"737\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIMIC-TC product, 12-14 May [click to play animated GIF]<\/p><\/div>Near the time that Mocha was classified at a Category 5 tropical cyclone, a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image from the RADARSAT Constellation Mission 2 (RCM-2) satellite at 2355 UTC (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/AKDEMO_products\/APL_winds\/tropical\/?year=2023&amp;storm=IO012023_MOCHA\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) is shown below &#8212; the peak SAR wind of 136.24 knots was found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_2355utc_rcm2_sar_Mocha_NW_quadrant.png\"><strong>NW quadrant<\/strong><\/a> of Mocha.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_2355utc_rcm2_sar_Mocha.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230513_2355utc_rcm2_sar_Mocha.png\" width=\"1800\" height=\"2405\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">RCM-2 SAR winds at 2355 UTC on 13 May [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Several hours after reaching its peak intensity as a Category 5 storm, JMA Hmawari-9 Visible and Infrared images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed Mocha making landfall along the coast of Myanmar just after 0800 UTC on 14 May, at Category 4 intensity.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1294px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230514_himawari9_visible_infrared_Mocha_landfall_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/HIM09_VIS_IR_MOCHA_ZOOM_14MAY2023_B313_2023134_050000_0002PANELS_FRAME00013.GIF\" width=\"1284\" height=\"962\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">JMA Hmawari-9 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, left) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m, right) images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/05\/230514_himawari9_visible_infrared_Mocha_landfall_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JMA Himawari-9 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images of Cyclone Mocha in the Bay of Bengal on 13 May 2023 (above) displayed cold clouds surrounding an eye that gradually became more cloud-cleared \u2014 with isolated cloud-top infrared brightness temperature values of -90\u00baC and colder (yellow pixels embedded within dark purple regions). Mocha reached Category 4 intensity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":52270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,73,79,104,25,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-himawari-9","category-microwave","category-sar","category-satellite-winds","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52266"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52288,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52266\/revisions\/52288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}