{"id":51975,"date":"2023-04-26T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=51975"},"modified":"2023-04-27T17:36:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T17:36:04","slug":"severe-thunderstorms-across-north-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/51975","title":{"rendered":"Severe thunderstorms across North Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1292px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230426_goes16_visible_infrared_spcStormReports_TX_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/G16_VIS_IR_TX_SPC_26APR2022_B213_2023116_231755_0002PANELS_FRAME00198.GIF\" width=\"1282\" height=\"964\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom) images, with time-matched SPC Storm Reports plotted in red\/cyan [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230426_goes16_visible_infrared_spcStormReports_TX_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> \u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and &#8220;Clean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images\u00a0<em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> include plots of time-matched (+\/- 3 minutes)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/230426_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC Storm Reports<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; which showed thunderstorms that produced hail as large as 4.50 inches in diameter and wind gusts to 63 mph across North Texas on 26 April 2023.\u00a0 Cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were as cold as -81\u00baC at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/G16_VIS_IR_TX_SPC_26APR2022_B213_2023116_232855_0002PANELS_FRAME00209.GIF\"><strong>2328 UTC<\/strong><\/a> (violet pixels), and Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AxzARPsW9jM\"><strong>VISIT training<\/strong><\/a>) were evident with the 2 more dominant supercell thunderstorms.<\/p>\n<p>1-minute GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images with\/without an overlay of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/GLM_Quick_Guide_Gridded_Products_June_2018.pdf\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed that the easternmost supercell thunderstorm tended to exhibit a bit more lightning activity. These severe thunderstorms developed just to the north of a quasi-stationary frontal boundary that was draped across North Texas.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230426_goes16_visible_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_TX_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/tx_2p_fed-20230427_002255.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"828\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom) images, with\/without an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230426_goes16_visible_infrared_glmFlashExtentDensity_TX_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/tx_2p-20230427_002255.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/tx_2p-20230427_002255.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"828\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom) images at 0022 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images at 0022 UTC <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed an Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume (AACP) particularly well &#8212; at that time there was a 20\u00baC infrared brightness temperature difference between the cold overshooting top (-76\u00baC, darker black enhancement) and the downwind AACP (-56\u00baC, brighter green enhancement). A warmer AACP was consistent with warming temperatures above the local tropopause, as seen in a plot of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230427_0000utc_kfwd_rawinsonde_data.text\"><strong>rawinsonde data<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/exper\/soundings\/\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) from Fort Worth, Texas at 0000 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1193px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230427_0000utc_kfwd_rawinsonde_plot.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230427_0000utc_kfwd_rawinsonde_plot.png\" width=\"1183\" height=\"826\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of rawinsonde data from Fort Worth, Texas at 0000 UTC on 27 April [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute\u00a0Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and &#8220;Clean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images\u00a0(above) include plots of time-matched (+\/- 3 minutes)\u00a0SPC Storm Reports &#8212; which showed thunderstorms that produced hail as large as 4.50 inches in diameter and wind gusts to 63 mph across North Texas on 26 April 2023.\u00a0 Cloud-top infrared brightness [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74,30,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-lightning","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51975"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51982,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51975\/revisions\/51982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}