{"id":51899,"date":"2023-04-23T21:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T21:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=51899"},"modified":"2023-04-28T21:08:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T21:08:35","slug":"katmai-resuspended-ash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/51899","title":{"rendered":"Novarupta-Katmai resuspended ash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_nighttimeMicrophysicsRGB_trueColorRGB_FD_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/goeswest_abi_radf_true_color_night_20230423191021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">10-minute GOES-18 Nighttime Microphysics RGB + daytime True Color RGB images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_nighttimeMicrophysicsRGB_trueColorRGB_FD_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>10-minute Full Disk sector GOES-18 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/QuickGuide_GOESR_NtMicroRGB_Final_20191206.pdf\"><strong>Nighttime Microphysics RGB<\/strong><\/a> + daytime True Color RGB images from the <a href=\"https:\/\/geosphere.ssec.wisc.edu\/#playing:true;coordinate:0,46783;zoom:0.8;satellite:goeswest;num_frames:30;\"><strong>CSPP GeoSphere<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed a plume of resuspended ash (from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novarupta\"><strong>1912 Novarupta-Katmai<\/strong><\/a> eruption in Alaska) that was being transported offshore across the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shelikof_Strait\"><strong>Shelikof Strait<\/strong><\/a> toward Kodiak Island &#8212; and wrapping into an eddy circulation within the Strait on 23 April 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The entrainment of resuspended ash within the eddy circulation was more apparent in 1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-18 Nighttime Microphysics + daytime True Color RGB images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_nighttimeMicrohysicsRGB_trueColorRGB_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/goeswest_abi_radm2_true_color_night_20230423191155.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1-minute GOES-18 Nighttime Microphysics + daytime True Color RGB images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_nighttimeMicrohysicsRGB_trueColorRGB_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.gif\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute GOES-18 <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/Dust_RGB_Quick_Guide.pdf\"><strong>Dust RGB<\/strong><\/a> images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> include plots of surface\/buoy\/ship reports and GOES-18 <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb2.cira.colostate.edu\/trainings\/visit\/training_sessions\/goes_r_derived_motion_vectors\/\"><strong>Derived Motion Winds<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; note how the wind direction at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndbc.noaa.gov\/station_page.php?station=46077\"><strong>Shelikof Strait Buoy 46077<\/strong><\/a> changed as the eddy circulation developed. Derived Motion Winds indicated that portions of the offshore resuspended ash plume were moving at speeds up to 20 knots.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_dustRGB_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/ak_rgb-20230423_151155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 Dust RGB images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_goes18_dustRGB_Katmai_AK_resuspended_ash_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A toggle between GOES-18 Dust RGB and Topography images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed that the plume was emerging from the ash-filled <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valley_of_Ten_Thousand_Smokes\"><strong>Valley Of Ten Thousand Smokes<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1500utc_goes18_dustRGB_topography_AK_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1500utc_goes18_dustRGB_topography_AK_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-18 Dust RGB and Topography images [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Since this particular plume was composed of a mixture of aged ash and more recent sediment from glacial melt (rather than purely fresh volcanic ash), the Dust RGB did a better job at highlighting the plume &#8212; as seen in a comparison of <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/GOES_Ash_RGB.pdf\"><strong>Ash RGB<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/Dust_RGB_Quick_Guide.pdf\"><strong>Dust RGB<\/strong><\/a> images at 1500 UTC and 1600 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>. Although the two RGBs use the same spectral bands, they are scaled differently (in order to better depict typical ash or dust features).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1500utc_1600utc_goes18_ashRGB_dustRGB_AK_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1500utc_1600utc_goes18_ashRGB_dustRGB_AK_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comparison of Ash RGB and Dust RGB images at 1500 UTC and 1600 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>RCM-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) winds (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/AKDEMO_products\/APL_winds\/wind_images_nic\/sarwinds_daily_now.html?date=20230423\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) at 1646 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed the area of lighter wind speeds (darker shades of blue) within the eddy circulation over the Shelikof Strait.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1646utc_rcm1_sar_winds_AK.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230423_1646utc_rcm1_sar_winds_AK.png\" width=\"1800\" height=\"2025\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">RCM-1 SAR winds at 1646 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10-minute Full Disk sector GOES-18 (GOES-West) Nighttime Microphysics RGB + daytime True Color RGB images from the CSPP GeoSphere site (above) showed a plume of resuspended ash (from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai eruption in Alaska) that was being transported offshore across the Shelikof Strait toward Kodiak Island &#8212; and wrapping into an eddy circulation within the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,45,104,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-18","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-sar","category-satellite-winds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51899"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52024,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51899\/revisions\/52024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}