{"id":51658,"date":"2023-04-13T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=51658"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:30:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T15:30:03","slug":"cyclone-ilsa-makes-landfall-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/51658","title":{"rendered":"Cyclone Ilsa makes landfall in Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1294px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230412_230413_himawari9_visible_infrared_Cyclone_Ilsa_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/HIM09_VIS_IR_ILSA_13APR2023_B313_2023103_093215_0002PANELS_FRAME00253.GIF\" width=\"1284\" height=\"962\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">JMA Himawari-9 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, left) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m, right) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230412_230413_himawari9_visible_infrared_Cyclone_Ilsa_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>2.5-minute rapid scan (Target Sector) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jma.go.jp\/jma\/indexe.html\"><strong>JMA<\/strong><\/a> Himawari-9 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed Category 4 Cyclone Ilsa as it approached the northwest coast of Australia, eventually making landfall near Port Hedland (station identifier YPPD) just after 1500 UTC on 13 April 2023. Overshooting tops within the eyewall region occasionally exhibited infrared brightness temperatures of -90\u00baC or colder (shades of yellow embedded within darker purple areas).<\/p>\n<p>A Suomi-NPP ATMS Microwave (183 GHz) image from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> displayed a closed eyewall structure at 0543 UTC, with a spiral band extending southward.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1226px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_0543utc_atms_microwave_Ilsa.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_0543utc_atms_microwave_Ilsa.png\" width=\"1216\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi-NPP ATMS Microwave (183 GHz) image at 0543 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A RCM-3 SAR image at 1030 UTC (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/AKDEMO_products\/APL_winds\/tropical\/?year=2023&amp;storm=SH182023_ILSA\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) is shown below; the peak SAR-derived radial velocity was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/socd\/mecb\/sar\/AKDEMO_products\/APL_winds\/tropical\/2023\/SH182023_ILSA\/RCM3_SHUB_2023_04_13_10_30_53_0734697053_119.54E_19.16S_VH_C-7_MERGED01_RadialWinds_NE_3.0km.png\"><strong>144.36 knots<\/strong><\/a> within the northeast quadrant of Ilsa.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_1030utc_rcm3_sar_Ilsa.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_1030utc_rcm3_sar_Ilsa.png\" width=\"1800\" height=\"2414\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">RCM-3 SAR image at 1030 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Himawari-9 Infrared (11.2 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included an overlay of <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/misc\/winds\/info.winds.shr.html\"><strong>deep-layer wind shear<\/strong><\/a> at 1200 UTC &#8212; which showed that Ilsa was moving through an environment of low shear (as it traversed warm <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_sst_Ilsa.png\"><strong>Sea Suface Temperatures<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1064px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_himawari9_infrared_12utc_shear_Ilsa_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_himawari9_infrared_12utc_shear_Ilsa_anim.gif\" width=\"1054\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">JMA Himawari-9 Infrared (11.2 \u00b5m) images, with an overlay of deep-layer wind shear at 1200 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1231px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_1812utc_gmi_microwave_Ilsa.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_1812utc_gmi_microwave_Ilsa.png\" width=\"1221\" height=\"787\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GMI Microwave (85 GHZ) image at 1821 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A GMI Microwave image at 1821 UTC <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and a DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave image at 2006 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed that Ilsa&#8217;s closed eyewall remained intact for several hours after the storm had moved inland, while maintaining Category 4 intensity (as of 1800 UTC).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1184px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_2006utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Ilsa.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230413_2006utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Ilsa.png\" width=\"1174\" height=\"788\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image at 2006 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.5-minute rapid scan (Target Sector) JMA Himawari-9 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window images (above) showed Category 4 Cyclone Ilsa as it approached the northwest coast of Australia, eventually making landfall near Port Hedland (station identifier YPPD) just after 1500 UTC on 13 April 2023. Overshooting tops within the eyewall region occasionally exhibited infrared brightness [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,56,73,79,104,25,49,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atms","category-dmsp","category-himawari-9","category-microwave","category-sar","category-satellite-winds","category-suomi_npp","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51658"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51688,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51658\/revisions\/51688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}