{"id":51488,"date":"2023-04-04T19:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T19:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=51488"},"modified":"2023-04-05T23:15:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T23:15:56","slug":"severe-thunderstorms-across-iowa-and-llinois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/51488","title":{"rendered":"Severe thunderstorms across Iowa and llinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_localStormReports_IA_IL_WI_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/il_rgb-20230404_145724.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images, with Local Storm Reports plotted in cyan [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_localStormReports_IA_IL_WI_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> Visible\/Infrared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/goes\/documents\/SandwichProduct.pdf\"><strong>Sandwich RGB<\/strong><\/a> images from 1257-1950 UTC on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20230404.html\"><strong>04 April 2023<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed thunderstorms that produced hail up to 4.0 inches in diameter in Iowa and a wind gust to 90 mph in Illinois (along with a brief tornado) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/230404_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC Storm Reports<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>1-minute GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images with an overlay of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/GLM_Quick_Guide_Gridded_Products_June_2018.pdf\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed several lightning jumps as the storms moved eastward during that time period.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_IA_IL_WI_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/il_fed-20230404_145724.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images with an overlay of GLM Flash Extent Density (and Local Storm Reports plotted in cyan) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_glmFlashExtentDensity_localStormReports_IA_IL_WI_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_1727utc_goes16_infrared_visible_AACP_IL_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_1727utc_goes16_infrared_visible_AACP_IL_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) and &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images at 1727 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The Sandwich RGB images helped to highlight the presence of Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AxzARPsW9jM\"><strong>VISIT training<\/strong><\/a>) &#8212; and one of the more prominent AACP examples is shown in a toggle between GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images at 1727 UTC <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em>. With the northernmost storm, the coldest cloud-top 10.3 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature in the overshooting top area was -71\u00baC (darker shades of red), in contrast to the warmer downwind plume where infrared brightness temperatures were around -59 to -60\u00baC (brighter shades of yellow).<\/p>\n<p>According to a plot (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/exper\/soundings\/\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) of 1800 UTC rawinsonde data from Quad Cities, Iowa <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, the -71\u00baC infrared brightness temperature corresponded to a Most Unstable (MU) air parcel overshoot of about 1 km from its 200 hPa Equilibrium Level (EL), while the -60\u00baC AACP infrared brightness temperature was close to those seen in the stratospheric portion of the sounding.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1193px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_1800utc_kdvn_raob.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/04\/230404_1800utc_kdvn_raob.png\" width=\"1183\" height=\"829\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of 1800 UTC rawinsonde data from Quad Cites, Iowa [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute\u00a0Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images from 1257-1950 UTC on 04 April 2023\u00a0 (above) showed thunderstorms that produced hail up to 4.0 inches in diameter in Iowa and a wind gust to 90 mph in Illinois (along with a brief tornado) (SPC Storm Reports). 1-minute GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images with an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74,30,45,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-lightning","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51488"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51517,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51488\/revisions\/51517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}