{"id":51448,"date":"2023-03-31T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=51448"},"modified":"2024-03-31T18:27:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T18:27:46","slug":"widespread-outbreak-of-severe-thunderstorms-across-the-midwest-and-south","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/51448","title":{"rendered":"Widespread outbreak of severe thunderstorms across the Midwest and South"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_infrared_totalPrecipitableWater_liftedIndex_convectiveAvailablePotentialEnergy_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/us_cape-20230331_120116.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Total Precipitable Water, Lifted Index and Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) derived products [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_infrared_totalPrecipitableWater_liftedIndex_convectiveAvailablePotentialEnergy_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>With a strong midlatitude cyclone centered over Iowa on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20230331.html\"><strong>31 March 2023<\/strong><\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/spc.noaa.gov\"><strong>Storm Prediction Center<\/strong><\/a> (SPC) outlined 2 areas of relatively rare <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_1630z_spc_outlook.gif\"><strong>High Risk<\/strong><\/a> for severe weather &#8212; and GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/QuickGuide_TPW_20180306.pdf\"><strong>Total Precipitable Water<\/strong><\/a> along with the Lifted Index (LI) and Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineDerivedStabilityIndices.pdf\"><strong>Derived Stability Indices<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed that a corridor of moisture and instability was in place along and ahead of the primary cold front (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_surface_analyses_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov\/status\/satellite\/\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images\u00a0<em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included plots of time-matched (+\/- 3 minutes)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/230331_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC Storm Reports<\/strong><\/a> during the period from 1615 UTC on 31 March to 1137 UTC on 01 April.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/G16_IR_MIDWEST_SVR_31MAR2023_B13_2023090_205724_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME00283.GIF\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with time-matched SPC Storm Reports plotted in cyan [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>One event of note was the EF3-rated tornado that affected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/lzk\/svr0323a.htm\"><strong>Little Rock, Arkansas<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included time-matched SPC Storm Reports.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1292px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visible_infrared_spcStormReports_AR_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/G16_VIS_IR_TN_SPC_31MAR2022_B213_2023090_191824_0002PANELS_FRAME00029.GIF\" alt=\"\" width=\"1282\" height=\"964\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom) images, with time-matched SPC Storm Reports plotted in red\/cyan [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visible_infrared_spcStormReports_AR_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/goes\/documents\/SandwichProduct.pdf\"><strong>Sandwich RGB<\/strong><\/a> images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included polygons of Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Warnings &#8212; note that at one point a bold Tornado Emergency was issued.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_warnings_LIT_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/lit_rgb-20230331_192924.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images, with polygons of Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Warnings plotted in yellow\/red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_warnings_LIT_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Farther to the north, 1-minute GOES-16 Visible images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the widespread severe weather across the Midwest during the daytime hours.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visible_spcStormReports_Upper_Midwest_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/G16_VIS_MIDWEST_N_SVR_31MAR2023_B2_2023090_205724_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME00208.GIF\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top) images, with time-matched SPC Storm Reports plotted in red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visible_spcStormReports_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> included plots of time-matched Local Storm Reports &#8212; showing the storm which produced an EF4-rated tornado that moved from Wapello into Johnson County in eastern Iowa (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/dvn\/summary_03312023\"><strong>NWS Quad Cities summary<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_localStormReports_IA_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/ia_rgb-20230331_210824.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible\/Infrared Sandwich RGB images, with time-matched Local Storm Reports plotted in red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/03\/230331_goes16_visibleInfraredSandwichRGB_localStormReports_IA_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With a strong midlatitude cyclone centered over Iowa on 31 March 2023, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) outlined 2 areas of relatively rare High Risk for severe weather &#8212; and GOES-16 (GOES-East) Total Precipitable Water along with the Lifted Index (LI) and Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) Derived Stability Indices (above) showed that a corridor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,45,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51448"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58048,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51448\/revisions\/58048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}