{"id":50218,"date":"2023-02-04T17:03:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=50218"},"modified":"2023-02-07T19:36:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T19:36:50","slug":"great-lakes-ice-extent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/50218","title":{"rendered":"Great Lakes Ice Extent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50219\" width=\"487\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_true_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLOGOS-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Great Lakes via VIIRS True Color imagery on February 2nd revealed ample open waters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50220\" width=\"485\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/noaa20_viirs_false_color_20230202_1843-GreatLakesLogos-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Great Lakes via VIIRS False Color imagery on February 2nd revealed ample open waters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>According to NOAA&#8217;s Great Lakes Surface Environmental Analysis (<em>GLSEA<\/em>) the Great Lakes were 11.6% ice covered on February 2nd when an arctic air mass was descending southward over the region. The cold air boosted ice coverage to 14.7% on February 3rd, less than half of the average extent (1973-2022) of 34% for February 3rd. This meant ample open waters for lake-effect clouds and snow, per the 5-hour GOES East animation below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video height=\"714\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1200 \/ 714;\" width=\"1200\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesLakeEffectFeb3.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ice extent on the Great Lakes is highly variable. In the past five years ice coverage on February 3rd has been as low as 5.3% in 2020 and as high as 40.9% in 2019. Records have been kept since 1973. (<em>Check current conditions via <a href=\"https:\/\/coastwatch.glerl.noaa.gov\/ice.html\">https:\/\/coastwatch.glerl.noaa.gov\/ice.html<\/a><\/em>) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-1536x799.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/5yearsIceCoverGreatLakesFeb3-2048x1066.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">GLSEA comparison maps of Great Lakes ice coverage from 2023 (top left) to 2019 (bottom right).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In spite of wide year-to-year variability, studies show a downward trend in Great Lakes ice coverage since records began. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/GreatLakesIce_long-term_trend_large.jpg 1274w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to NOAA&#8217;s Great Lakes Surface Environmental Analysis (GLSEA) the Great Lakes were 11.6% ice covered on February 2nd when an arctic air mass was descending southward over the region. The cold air boosted ice coverage to 14.7% on February 3rd, less than half of the average extent (1973-2022) of 34% for February 3rd. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":50224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,77,78,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-jpss-1","category-noaa-20","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50218"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50295,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50218\/revisions\/50295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}