{"id":50169,"date":"2023-02-03T18:36:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T18:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=50169"},"modified":"2023-02-04T02:41:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T02:41:37","slug":"ice-storm-across-the-southern-plains-and-mid-south","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/50169","title":{"rendered":"Ice storm across the Southern Plains and Mid-South"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_goes16_visible_daySnowFogRGB_SouthernPlains_MidSouth_ice_accrual_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/ice_rgb-20230203_163617.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Day Snow-Fog RGB images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_goes16_visible_daySnowFogRGB_SouthernPlains_MidSouth_ice_accrual_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>After a prolonged 3-day winter storm that produced highly disruptive accumulations of sleet and freezing rain (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230202_wpc_storm_summary.text\"><strong>WPC Storm Summary<\/strong><\/a>) across parts of the Southern Plains and Mid-South from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20230131.html\"><strong>31 January<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20230202.html\"><strong>02 February 2023<\/strong><\/a>, clouds cleared out across much of those regions on 03 February &#8212; allowing GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/QuickGuide_DaySnowFogRGB_final_v2.pdf\"><strong>Day Snow-Fog RGB<\/strong><\/a> images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> to depict some of the areas where significant ice accrual occurred.<\/p>\n<p>The Day Snow-Fog RGB imagery is more useful here, because it leverages the <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a> &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; spectral band. As seen in a plot of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/abi.html\"><strong>ABI<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Spectral Response Functions\u00a0<em><strong>(below)<\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0snow and ice are efficient\u00a0<em>absorbers<\/em>\u00a0of radiation (and therefore exhibit a low<em> reflectance<\/em>) at the 1.61 \u00b5m wavelength &#8212; making those features appear as shades of red in the RGB images (and since ice absorbs even more strongly than snow, ice appears as the darkest shades of red).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/ABI_Bands1-5_SRF.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/ABI_Bands1-5_SRF.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of Spectral Response Function for ABI Bands 1-5 (credit: Mat Gunshor, CIMSS) [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Due to the translucent nature of thicker ice accrual (providing that it is not covered with a layer of light snow), note that some areas of significant ice accrual are not as apparent in the Visible imagery as they are in the RGB imagery &#8212; in particular, over parts of western Tennessee, far northwestern Mississippi and southern Arkansas (as shown in a GOES-16 image comparison at 1616 UTC and a NOAA-20 image comparison at 1831 UTC, below).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_1616utc_goes16_visible_daySnowFogRGB_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_1616utc_goes16_visible_daySnowFogRGB_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Day Snow-Fog RGB images at 1616 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_1831utc_noaa20_viirs_visible_nearInfrared_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2023\/02\/230203_1831utc_noaa20_viirs_visible_nearInfrared_anim.gif\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA-20 VIIRS Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (1.61 \u00b5m) images vaid at at 1831 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Other blog posts documenting the identification of areas with significant ice accrual can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?s=ice+accrual\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a prolonged 3-day winter storm that produced highly disruptive accumulations of sleet and freezing rain (WPC Storm Summary) across parts of the Southern Plains and Mid-South from 31 January &#8211; 02 February 2023, clouds cleared out across much of those regions on 03 February &#8212; allowing GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Day [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":50193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,78,45,48,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-noaa-20","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-viirs","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50169"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50215,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50169\/revisions\/50215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}