{"id":48359,"date":"2022-10-13T22:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T22:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=48359"},"modified":"2022-10-15T19:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T19:55:05","slug":"tropical-storm-karl-in-the-gulf-of-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/48359","title":{"rendered":"Tropical Storm Karl in the Gulf of Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_infrared_TS_Karl_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/karl_ir-20221013_150155.png\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_infrared_TS_Karl_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The intensity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2022\/KARL.shtml?\"><strong>Tropical Storm Karl<\/strong><\/a> had recently peaked late in the day on 12 October &#8212; however, 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\">10.3 \u00b5m<\/a>)<\/strong> images on 13 October 2022 <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed that a large, long-lived convective burst developed southeast of Karl&#8217;s center around 11 UTC. Within this larger-scale convective burst, periodic small-scale &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/238428395_Hot_Towers_and_Hurricanes_Early_Observations_Theories_and_Models\"><strong>hot towers<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; exhibited cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures of -90\u00baC and colder (yellow pixels embedded within areas of darker purple enhancement).<\/p>\n<p>The center of Karl passed very close to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndbc.noaa.gov\/station_page.php?station=42055\"><strong>Buoy 42055<\/strong><\/a> around 12 UTC &#8212; as shown in a plot of wind speed and air pressure <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_buoy42055_winds_pressure.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_buoy42055_winds_pressure.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of Buoy 42055 Wind Speed (blue), Wind Gust (red) and Air Pressure (green)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 1725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_visible_TS_Karl_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/karl_vis-20221013_150155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1715\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) iages [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_visible_TS_Karl_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images after sunrise <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed the detailed cloud-top shadowing and texture associated with Karl&#8217;s convective features. Later in the day, a portion of the tropical cyclone&#8217;s low-level circulation became partially exposed, due to northwesterly wind shear across that region.<\/p>\n<p>GOES-16 Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band14.pdf\"><strong>11.2 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> include contours of <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/misc\/winds\/info.winds.shr.html\"><strong>deep-layer wind shear<\/strong><\/a> valid at 2200 UTC from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site &#8212; which displayed the shear that was affecting Karl and helping to partially expose its low-level circulation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1064px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_infrared_22utc_shear_Karl_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/10\/221013_goes16_infrared_22utc_shear_Karl_anim.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1054\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Infrared Window (11.2 \u00b5m) images, with contours of deep-layer wind shear valid at 2200 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The intensity of Tropical Storm Karl had recently peaked late in the day on 12 October &#8212; however, 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images on 13 October 2022 (above) showed that a large, long-lived convective burst developed southeast of Karl&#8217;s center around 11 UTC. Within this larger-scale convective burst, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":48365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48359"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48378,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48359\/revisions\/48378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}