{"id":4823,"date":"2010-03-18T23:16:17","date_gmt":"2010-03-18T23:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=4823"},"modified":"2010-03-19T21:34:56","modified_gmt":"2010-03-19T21:34:56","slug":"fires-in-oklahoma-and-arkansas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/4823","title":{"rendered":"Fires in Oklahoma and Arkansas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_g12_g13_vis_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) visible images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_g12_g13_vis_anim.gif\" title=\"GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) visible images\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) visible images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>McIDAS images comparing  1-km resolution GOES-12 and GOES-13  0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel data <strong><em>(above)<\/em><\/strong> revealed several smoke plumes over parts of eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas, while the corresponding  4-km resolution GOES-12 and GOES-13 3.9 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed  numerous &#8220;hot spots&#8221; <em>(black to yellow to red pixels)<\/em> due to widespread fire activity that had flared up across that region on <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20100318.html\">18 March 2010<\/a><\/strong>. Even though there were a number of smoke plumes seen in eastern Oklahoma, the most obvious smoke plumes (in term of size and brightness on the visible imagery) were apparent in northwestern Arkansas.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_g12_g13_ir2_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) 3.9 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_g12_g13_ir2_anim.gif\" title=\"GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) 3.9 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 (top) and GOES-12 (bottom) 3.9 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_modis_vis_swir_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MODIS visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_modis_vis_swir_anim.gif\" title=\"MODIS visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>AWIPS comparisons of the 1-km resolution MODIS visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images at 19:31 UTC  <strong><em>(above)<\/em><\/strong> and the 1-km resolution AVHRR visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images several hours later at 23:43 UTC <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed that many more fire hot spots could be detected with the use of higher spatial resolution shortwave IR images (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_goes_modis_swir_anim.gif\">GOES vs MODIS at 19:31 UTC<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_goes_avhrr_swir_anim.gif\">GOES vs AVHRR at 23:43 UTC<\/a><\/strong>). The spatial resolution of the shortwave IR  channels on the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/abi\/\">ABI instrument<\/a><\/strong> of <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/\">GOES-R<\/a><\/strong> satellite will be 2 km, which will be an improvement over the 4 km resolution on the current GOES satellites.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_avhrr_vis_swir_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AVHRR visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_avhrr_vis_swir_anim.gif\" title=\"AVHRR visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">AVHRR visible and 3.7 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A closer view over  northwestern Arkansas using the AVHRR visible channel, Cloud Type Product, Cloud Top Temperature, and Cloud Particle Effective Radius products at 22:03 UTC  <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed the following: (1) the 3 large smoke plumes over northwestern Arkansas as well as the smaller cumulus clouds off the the east were composed primarily of water droplets <em>(cyan color enhancement);<\/em> (2) the Cloud Top Temperature values of the large smoke plumes were quite  warm <em>(+10 to +12\u00c2\u00ba C, gray color enhancement),<\/em> while some of the smaller cumulus clouds off to the east were beginning to exhibit CTT values several degrees below freezing <em>(red to orange color enhancement);<\/em> (3) the Cloud Particle Effective Radius values  in the smoke plumes were significantly larger <em>(30-40 \u00c2\u00b5m, darker blue color enhancement)<\/em> than  those of the cumulus clouds off to the east <em>(15-20 \u00c2\u00b5m, cyan color enhancement)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_avhrr_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AVHRR visible, Cloud Type, Cloud Top Temperature, and Cloud Particle Effective Radius\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2010\/03\/100318_avhrr_anim.gif\" title=\"AVHRR visible, Cloud Type, Cloud Top Temperature, and Cloud Particle Effective Radius\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">AVHRR visible, Cloud Type, Cloud Top Temperature, and Cloud Particle Effective Radius<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>McIDAS images comparing 1-km resolution GOES-12 and GOES-13 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel data (above) revealed several smoke plumes over parts of eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas, while the corresponding 4-km resolution GOES-12 and GOES-13 3.9 \u00c2\u00b5m shortwave IR images (below) showed numerous &#8220;hot spots&#8221; (black to yellow to red pixels) due to widespread fire activity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,19,11,34,12,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-fire-detection","category-goes-12","category-goes-13","category-goes-r","category-modis","category-poes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4823"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4826,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions\/4826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}