{"id":48134,"date":"2022-09-29T03:14:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T03:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=48134"},"modified":"2024-01-18T19:36:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T19:36:53","slug":"hurricane-ian-makes-landfall-in-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/48134","title":{"rendered":"Hurricane Ian makes landfall in Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_goes16_infared_visible_Hurricane_Ian_landfall_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/ian_ir-20220928_190555.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_goes16_infared_visible_Hurricane_Ian_landfall_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sectors provided 30-second interval GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> during a 7-hour period that included the landfall of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2022\/IAN.shtml?\"><strong>Hurricane Ian<\/strong><\/a> along the southwest coast of Florida at 1905 UTC (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/ian_vis-20220928_190555.png\"><strong>Visible<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/ian_ir-20220928_190555.png\"><strong>Infrared<\/strong><\/a>) on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20220928.html\"><strong>28 September 2022<\/strong><\/a>. Moving across very <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_sst_Ian.png\"><strong>warm water<\/strong><\/a> (where buoy Sea Surface Temperature values were 82-85\u00baF), Ian intensified to a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_track_Ian.gif\"><strong>Category 4 hurricane at 1200 UTC<\/strong><\/a>, and further intensified as it neared the Florida coast to just below Category 5 strength (rated at 135 knot sustained winds). As Ian moved inland, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_ktbw_pns_wind.text\"><strong>peak wind gusts<\/strong><\/a> were as high as 140 mph, and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_ktbw_pns_rainfall.text\"><strong>heavy rainfall<\/strong><\/a> exceeded 10 inches within a 4-hour period (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220929_wpc_storm_summary.text\"><strong>WPC Storm Summary<\/strong><\/a>). These strong winds quickly resulted in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_2244utc_power_outages_FL.png\"><strong>power outages<\/strong><\/a> to 96-99% of customers in DeSoto, Charlotte and Lee Counties by 2244 UTC &#8212; note the disappearance of surface plot data in the GOES-16 imagery after 20 UTC at sites such as <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_KVNC_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Venice<\/strong><\/a> (peak gust 90 knots \/ 104 mph), <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_KPGD_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Punta Gorda<\/strong><\/a> (peak gust 117 knots \/ 135mph) and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_KRSW_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Fort Meyers<\/strong><\/a> (peak gust 87 knots \/ 100 mph).<\/p>\n<p>30-second GOES-16 Visible images with time-matched plots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a> Flashes <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> indicated that lightning activity within the eyewall decreased as the eye of Ian approached the coast.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_goes16_visible_glmFlashes_Ian_landfall_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/G16_VIS_GLM_IAN_EYE_LANDFALL_28SEP2022_B2_2022271_151055_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME00022.GIF\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with plots of GLM Flashes [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_goes16_visible_glmFlashes_Ian_landfall_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>In a comparison of ~500-meter resolution GOES-16 Visible and ~15-meter resolution Landsat-8 <a href=\"https:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/satellites\/landsat-8\/spacecraft-instruments\/operational-land-imager\/\"><strong>Operational Land Imager<\/strong><\/a> Panchromatic images valid at 1557 UTC &#8212; viewed using <a href=\"https:\/\/re.ssec.wisc.edu\/s\/S2mOEf\"><strong>RealEarth<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; the Landsat image provided a more detailed view of the cloud structures within the eye of Hurricane Ian as it was just off the west coast of Florida.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_1557utc_landsat8_goes16_visible_Hurricane_Ian_eye_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_1557utc_landsat8_goes16_visible_Hurricane_Ian_eye_anim.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Landsat-8 Panchromatic (0.59 \u00b5m) images, valid at 1557 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A closer look at the 15-meter resolution Landsat-8 Panchromatic image is available <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220928_1557utc_landsat8_visible_zoom_anim.gif\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Multi-panel Image at Landfall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This multi-panel image shows a number of GOES-16 ABI spectral bands, or band composites when Hurricane Ian made landfall. The upper left image is the finest spatial resolution, while the last row showing full disk scale imagery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-818x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-1227x1536.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos-1636x2048.jpg 1636w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/01\/50pct_5x4_ian_landfall_update_logos.jpg 2005w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">GOES-16 ABI images from 18 UTC on September 28, 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/5x4_ian_landfall_update.png\">Same image as above<\/a>, but in a larger size. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/3x4_ian_landfall_no_labels.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">12-panel GOES-16 Hurricane Ian at Landfall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sectors provided 30-second interval GOES-16 (GOES-East) \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) and \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images (above) during a 7-hour period that included the landfall of Hurricane Ian along the southwest coast of Florida at 1905 UTC (Visible | Infrared) on 28 September 2022. Moving across very warm water (where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":48142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74,55,30,45,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-landsat","category-lightning","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48134"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56514,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48134\/revisions\/56514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}