{"id":47936,"date":"2022-09-18T18:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=47936"},"modified":"2022-09-20T17:42:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T17:42:27","slug":"fiona-becomes-a-hurricane-near-puerto-rico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/47936","title":{"rendered":"Fiona becomes a Hurricane near Puerto Rico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_visible_infrared_Hurricane_Fiona_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/fiona_ir-20220918_150027.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_visible_infrared_Hurricane_Fiona_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.35 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2022\/FIONA.shtml?\"><strong>Fiona<\/strong><\/a> as it intensified to a Category 1 Hurricane just south of Puerto Rico during the morning hours on 18 September 2022. The coldest cloud-top 10.35 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperatures were around -88\u00baC.<\/p>\n<p>The corresponding 1-minute GOES-16 <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudTopTemperature.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Temperature<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_BaselineCloudTopHeight.pdf\"><strong>Cloud Top Height<\/strong><\/a> derived products are shown below &#8212; the coldest Cloud Top Temperature values were around -91\u00baC, while maximum Cloud Top Height values were around 61,000 feet.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_Hurricane_Fiona_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/fiona_cth-20220918_150027.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Cloud Top Temperature and Cloud Top Height derived products [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_cloudTopTemperature_cloudTopHeight_Hurricane_Fiona_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The highest wind gust at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndbc.noaa.gov\/station_page.php?station=42085&amp;uom=E&amp;tz=GMT\"><strong>Buoy 42085<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; located just south of Ponce (station identifier TJPS) &#8212; was 72 knots (83 mph) at 16 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_42085_winds_pressure.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_42085_winds_pressure.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of wind speed(blue), gusts (red) and pressure (green) at Buoy 42085 [click to view]<\/p><\/div>Although Fiona was moving across relatively <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_sst_Fiona.gif\"><strong>warm water<\/strong><\/a>, GOES-16 Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band14.pdf\"><strong>11.2 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images with contours of <a href=\"https:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/misc\/winds\/info.winds.shr.html\"><strong>deep-layer wind shear<\/strong><\/a> from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> indicated that the storm was moving through an environment of moderate shear.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_infrared_17utc_shear_Fiona_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_goes16_infrared_17utc_shear_Fiona_anim.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Infrared Window (11.2 \u00b5m) images, with contours of deep-layer wind shear valid at 1700 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Hurricane Fiona later made landfall in far southwestern Puerto Rico around 1920 UTC &#8212; a DMSP-18 image at 2013 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the eye as it was beginning to move into the Mona Passage.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_2013utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Fiona.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/09\/220918_2013utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_Fiona.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image at 2013 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A prolonged period of strong winds and heavy rainfall from Fiona led to widespread power outages and flash flooding across much of Puerto Rico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images (above) showed Fiona as it intensified to a Category 1 Hurricane just south of Puerto Rico during the morning hours on 18 September 2022. The coldest cloud-top 10.35 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperatures were around -88\u00baC. The corresponding 1-minute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":47967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,74,79,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-goes-16","category-microwave","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47936"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47983,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47936\/revisions\/47983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}