{"id":45922,"date":"2022-04-22T23:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=45922"},"modified":"2022-12-09T17:09:23","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T17:09:23","slug":"hail-swath-in-south-dakota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/45922","title":{"rendered":"Hail swath in South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_daySnowFogRGB_nearInfraredSnowIce_SD_hail_swath_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/sd_rgb-20220422_230754.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Day Snow-Fog RGB and Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (1.61 \u00b5m) images, with time-matched Local Storm Reports of hail plotted in red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_daySnowFogRGB_nearInfraredSnowIce_SD_hail_swath_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/QuickGuide_DaySnowFogRGB_final_v2.pdf\"><strong>Day Snow-Fog RGB<\/strong><\/a> and Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed subtle signatures of a swath of hail covering the ground (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_2235utc_goes16_infrared_hail_report_SD.png\"><strong>initial storm report<\/strong><\/a>) &#8212; shades of red in the RGB images. and darker shades of gray in the 1.61 \u00b5m images &#8212; in the wake of a severe thunderstorm that was moving northeastward across western South Dakota late in the day on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20220422.html\"><strong>22 April 2022<\/strong><\/a>. The combination of fading daylight and high clouds (and their shadows) passing overhead restricted the amount of time that this hail swath signature could be seen.<\/p>\n<p>A slightly modified version of the Day Snow-Fog RGB &#8212; created using&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/software\/geo2grid\/\"><strong>Geo2Grid<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; provided more contrast, making the hail swath a bit easier to see <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_daySnowFogRGB_SD_hail_swath_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/GOES-16_ABI_RadM2_day_snow_fog_2022112_230754Z.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Day Snow-Fog RGB images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_daySnowFogRGB_SD_hail_swath_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The corresponding 1-minute GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.35 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> revealed that this severe thunderstorm exhibited a prominent&nbsp;Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AxzARPsW9jM\"><strong>VISIT training<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_visible_infrared_SD_AACP_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/sd_ir-20220422_230754.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images, with time-matched Local Storm Reports of hail plotted in red [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220422_goes16_visible_infrared_SD_AACP_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) Day Snow-Fog RGB and Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (1.61 \u00b5m) images (above) showed subtle signatures of a swath of hail covering the ground (initial storm report) &#8212; shades of red in the RGB images. and darker shades of gray in the 1.61 \u00b5m images &#8212; in the wake of a severe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":45926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,74,45,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geo2grid","category-goes-16","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45922"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45930,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45922\/revisions\/45930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}